Rotatable LED Light Tube End Caps for Signage Retrofit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LED light tubes struggle to be easily installed in existing fluorescent light box structures without requiring complex re-wiring or dismantling, and they often lack the ability to be rotated for directional illumination, which is necessary for effective signage visibility from multiple angles.

Innovation Solution

The development of LED light tubes with rotatable end cap assemblies that can be easily installed in existing fluorescent light box structures by creating an electrical bypass around the ballast, allowing the LED tubes to be mounted with rotatable end caps that can be adjusted to direct light in desired directions, eliminating the need for new wiring and complex installation processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If LED light tubes are installed in existing fluorescent light box structures, then energy efficiency and lifespan are improved, but installation complexity increases due to wiring and socket configuration changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The LED light tube is divided into modular segments with individual sockets at each end, allowing the tube to be installed in fluorescent fixtures without requiring complete rewiring. Each module can be independently connected to existing wiring, simplifying the conversion from fluorescent to LED lighting while maintaining energy efficiency benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If LED light tubes are designed with fixed orientation, then manufacturing is simplified, but adaptability for different signage directions is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddirectional adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The LED light tube incorporates rotatable end caps with cam mechanisms that allow the tube to be rotated to different orientations after installation. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the same manufactured tube to adapt to various signage directions and mounting configurations, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while providing directional versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of energy

If existing fluorescent lighting systems are replaced with LED systems, then energy costs are reduced, but installation time and labor requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy costVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The LED light tubes are pre-assembled with integrated sockets and electrical connections configured for direct compatibility with existing fluorescent fixtures. This preliminary preparation allows installers to simply replace the lighting tubes without performing complex rewiring or modification work, significantly reducing installation time and labor requirements while achieving energy cost savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy retrofitting of LED light tubes into existing fluorescent light box systems, providing flexible directional illumination without the need for extensive re-wiring or dismantling, enhancing signage visibility and reducing installation complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a circuit board having a plurality of light emitting diode chips mounted thereon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode (LED): Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11867364B2LED light tubes, light boxes including LED light tubes and methods for installation of LED light tubes in light boxes
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 KEYSTONE TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US11867364B2 patent drawing
  • US11867364B2 patent drawing
  • US11867364B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Light emitting diode (LED) light tubes having rotatable end cap assemblies are described. The LED light tubes include a hollow tube and a circuit board with LED chips thereon. The end cap assemblies are provided on either end of the tube. Each end cap assembly includes a socket cap, a plug having a plug body and at least one connector, and an end cap body, one end of which engages one of the ends of the hollow tube. A cam locking mount that is positioned within the plug body and on the opposite side has projections to be positioned in the bore of the end cap body. A rotation cam is seated in the cam locking mount and provides for controlled rotation of the LED tube relative to the end caps. Methods of installing the LED light tubes in new installations and retrofit installations and for use in sign assemblies are also described.