Rotatable Mirror Targeting Adjuster for Variable Range Zeroing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current targeting sights and scopes have limited adjustability, making it difficult and time-consuming to switch between close quarters and long-range targeting, leading to potential misses or errors in aiming, especially under stress or in fast-paced situations.

Innovation Solution

A mirrored optical target adjustment apparatus that shifts the target image before it reaches the optical targeting device, allowing for adjustable zeroing and point of aim adjustments across various ranges using rotationally adjustable lens holders with reflective surfaces, enabling precise alignment without the need for extensive re-sighting or re-adjustment of the scope.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a scope or targeting device is used for long-range targeting, then the ability to engage distant targets is improved, but the device becomes difficult or time-consuming to adjust for close-quarters targeting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange adaptabilityVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The scope is divided into two independent adjustment systems: a first adjustment system for close-quarters targeting and a second adjustment system for long-range targeting. This segmentation allows each system to be optimized for its specific range without compromising the other, enabling rapid switching between ranges without time-consuming re-adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The scope incorporates multiple adjustment systems that provide universal functionality across different engagement ranges. The first adjustment system handles close-quarters targets while the second system handles long-range targets, making the single scope versatile for both close and distant engagements without requiring separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a scope is adjusted for extreme ranges, then the ability to engage distant targets is improved, but the adjustment range required increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelevation adjustment rangeVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elevation adjustment mechanism is segmented into two independent systems: a first elevation adjustment system for close-quarters ranges and a second elevation adjustment system for long-range engagement. This divides the total adjustment requirement into two manageable ranges, reducing the complexity of each individual adjustment mechanism while maintaining overall adaptability across extreme ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The scope employs dynamic adjustment capabilities where the user can switch between two elevation adjustment systems depending on the engagement range. This dynamic switching allows the system to provide appropriate adjustment range for each scenario without requiring a single overly complex mechanism to handle all ranges simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If a user manually adjusts the scope for different ranges, then targeting accuracy can be maintained, but the process becomes confusing and error-prone under stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetargeting accuracyVSAvoidadjustment simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment interface is segmented into two distinct systems with separate controls: a first adjustment system for close-quarters and a second adjustment system for long-range. This segmentation simplifies the user interface by presenting only the relevant adjustment options for the current engagement range, reducing cognitive load and preventing errors under stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The scope incorporates an intermediary mechanism (such as a switch or selector) that mediates between the two adjustment systems based on the engagement range. This intermediary automatically or semi-automatically selects the appropriate adjustment system, simplifying operation by removing the need for the user to manually determine which adjustment system to use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If a scope is designed for close-quarters targeting, then near-range accuracy is improved, but the scope lacks sufficient adjustment range for long-distance targets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclose-range accuracyVSAvoidtotal range coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The scope uses segmented adjustment systems where the first adjustment system is optimized for close-quarters accuracy while the second adjustment system extends the range for long-distance targeting. This segmentation allows each system to be tuned for its specific range, maintaining high accuracy at close ranges while adding the necessary adjustment capability for extended ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dual adjustment system provides universal functionality, allowing the scope to maintain precision at close ranges while also being adaptable to long-distance targets. This multi-functionality ensures the scope can effectively handle both close-quarters and long-range engagements without compromising performance in either regime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a flexible and efficient method to adjust for different ranges, enhancing the usability of firearms by allowing users to maintain accuracy across a broader range without the need for extensive re-calibration, reducing the risk of errors and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

at least a portion of the at least one rotationally adjustable lens holder comprises a reflective surface, and wherein adjustment of the rotationally adjustable lens holder adjusts the reflective surface such that a target image can be reflected by the reflective surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10386159B2Visual targeting variable range adjusting systems, methods, and apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.08.20 BAKER JOHN L
  • US10386159B2 patent drawing
  • US10386159B2 patent drawing
  • US10386159B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A visual targeting variable range adjusting apparatus, including at least some of a housing having an optical cavity defined at least partially within the housing, wherein the optical cavity extends from an incoming image aperture to an outgoing image aperture; two or more rotationally adjustable lens holders, wherein each rotatably adjustable lens holder is rotatably positioned within at least a portion of the optical cavity, wherein at least a portion of each of the rotationally adjustable lens holder comprises a reflective surface, and wherein adjustment of at least one of the rotationally adjustable lens holders adjusts the reflective surfaces such that a target image entering the incoming image aperture is reflected by the reflective surfaces, so as to exit the outgoing image aperture at a determined offset.