Rotatable Off-Center Microwave Heating for Faster Aerosol Atomization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol generation apparatuses using central heating methods for aerosol-generating articles suffer from slow atomization speed and long preheating times, requiring high-temperature maintenance during puffing intervals.

Innovation Solution

A microwave heating component with an inner conductor unit featuring a rotatable microwave radiation element positioned off-center and a rotatable aerosol-generating article, enabling circumferential segmented heating and immediate heating cessation during puffing intervals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a central heating method is used with a probe at the center position, then the heating structure is simple, but the atomization speed is slow and preheating time is long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveatomization speedVSAvoidpreheating time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The microwave radiation element is divided into multiple segments arranged circumferentially around the accommodating cavity. Each segment independently radiates microwave energy to different regions of the aerosol-generating article, enabling parallel heating of multiple zones simultaneously. This segmentation transforms the single-point central heating into multi-point distributed heating, thereby increasing atomization speed and reducing preheating time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heating approach transitions from a one-dimensional central axis arrangement to a two-dimensional circumferential distribution. The microwave radiation elements are positioned at different angular positions around the cavity, creating a planar heating pattern that covers the aerosol-generating article more comprehensively. This dimensional expansion enables simultaneous heating of multiple regions, improving heating efficiency and reducing preheating time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If central heating is used, then the device structure is simple, but high-temperature maintenance is required during puffing intervals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating controlVSAvoidenergy consumption during puffing intervals
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The microwave radiation elements operate in periodic pulses synchronized with the puffing cycles. During active puffing, the radiation elements deliver heating energy; during puffing intervals, the heating is reduced or suspended. This periodic operation pattern matches the user demand, eliminating the need for continuous high-temperature maintenance and reducing energy consumption during non-puffing periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The heating system transitions from a static central heating configuration to a dynamic circumferential segmented system. The microwave radiation elements can be independently controlled and adjusted in real-time based on operational requirements. This dynamic capability allows the system to adapt heating intensity and distribution to match actual demand, reducing energy waste during puffing intervals while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If a probe is arranged at the center position, then the device complexity is low, but the heating uniformity is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidmicrowave radiation element arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single central probe is segmented into multiple microwave radiation elements distributed circumferentially. Each segment targets a specific region of the aerosol-generating article, ensuring uniform heat distribution across the entire article. This segmentation approach improves heating uniformity by eliminating the temperature gradients inherent in single-point heating, while the modular segmented structure maintains manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the aerosol-generating article receive tailored heating from correspondingly positioned microwave radiation elements. Each radiation element is optimized for its specific location, providing localized heating quality that contributes to overall uniformity. This local quality approach ensures that each part of the article receives appropriate heating intensity, improving overall heating uniformity without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances heating speed and atomization efficiency, reducing preheating time and allowing for immediate heating cessation, resulting in more even heating and faster atomization.

Implementation Method 1

The aerosol generation apparatus can heat and atomize an aerosol-generating article through microwave heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 2

an inner conductor unit arranged in the cavity, the inner conductor unit comprising a microwave radiation element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave radiation: Microwave Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS20250318026A1Aerosol generation apparatus and microwave heating component thereof
Publication Date: 2025.10.09 SMOORE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
  • US20250318026A1 patent drawing
  • US20250318026A1 patent drawing
  • US20250318026A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A microwave heating component for heating an aerosol-generating article includes: an outer conductor unit defining a cavity; an accommodating cavity formed in the cavity, the accommodating cavity having a central axis and for accommodating the aerosol-generating article; and an inner conductor unit arranged in the cavity, the inner conductor unit including a microwave radiation element. The microwave radiation element is arranged deviating from a central axis of the accommodating cavity and located on a periphery of the accommodating cavity. The microwave radiation element is rotatable around the central axis, or the aerosol-generating article is rotatable around the central axis of the accommodating cavity.