Rotatable Ramp and Pendulum Assembly for Dynamic Pinball Gameplay

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pinball machines lack innovative features and varied gameplay options, particularly in ramped and pendulum targets, which limit player engagement and scoring possibilities.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a rotatable ramp with upward and downward passes and a pendulum assembly, along with a motor and controller system, to create dynamic pinball paths and interactive targets, allowing for customizable gameplay and scoring mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional static targets are used in pinball machines, then the machine structure is simple, but player engagement and scoring possibilities are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegameplay optionsVSAvoidmachine structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a rotatable ramp assembly that can dynamically change its orientation between a first position (ramp surface facing upward) and a second position (ramp surface facing downward). This dynamic reconfiguration allows the same physical structure to serve multiple gameplay functions, increasing versatility without requiring separate static components for each game mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotatable ramp assembly serves multiple functions: it can act as a traditional upward ramp, a downward ramp, or be positioned to create pendulum target configurations. By making the ramp rotatable and reconfigurable, a single component structure provides multiple gameplay options and scoring possibilities that would otherwise require separate dedicated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If fixed ramp configurations are used, then manufacturing is simpler, but gameplay variety and player experience are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegameplay featuresVSAvoidramp configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The ramp assembly incorporates a rotation mechanism that allows it to transition between different configurations during gameplay. This dynamic capability enables the manufacturer to produce a single versatile component design that can adapt to multiple gameplay scenarios, rather than manufacturing multiple fixed configuration ramps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The ramp assembly is divided into separable components including the ramp body, rotation mechanism, and mounting structure. This segmentation allows for modular manufacturing where each component can be produced independently and assembled, simplifying the manufacturing process while enabling the complex rotational functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If traditional targets are used, then the machine is easier to operate, but scoring possibilities and player engagement are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescoring optionsVSAvoidmachine operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pendulum target assembly utilizes periodic swinging motion created by the interaction between the pinned ball and pendulum ball. This periodic action creates dynamic scoring opportunities where players must time their shots to hit the pendulum at specific points in its swing, adding a temporal dimension to scoring that increases engagement while maintaining intuitive play.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances player experience by providing new gameplay features and scoring options through dynamic pinball paths and interactive targets, enabling various game modes and increased player engagement.

Implementation Method 1

a ramp including a raised surface rotatable about a rotational axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 2

a pendulum assembly movable between a rest position and a rotated position. The pendulum assembly includes a pendulum suspended from a frame, a weighted ball coupled to a bottom of the pendulum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS20230149799A1Pinball machines
Publication Date: 2023.05.18 UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
  • US20230149799A1 patent drawing
  • US20230149799A1 patent drawing
  • US20230149799A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pinball machine includes a pinball, a tabletop surface, and a play area on the tabletop surface. The play area includes a ramp including a raised surface rotatable about a rotational axis, an upward pass, and a downward pass. The upward pass extends between the tabletop surface and the raised surface and allows the pinball to move from the tabletop surface to the raised surface. The downward pass extends between the raised surface and the tabletop surface and allows the pinball to move from the raised surface to the tabletop surface.