Rotatable Sheet Guide Mechanism for Conveyance Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet conveying devices face challenges in accurately guiding and preventing the rise of the uppermost sheet during the conveyance process, leading to potential paper jams and conveyance failures, especially when dealing with sheets of varying thickness and stiffness.

Innovation Solution

A sheet conveying device with a guide mechanism that includes adjustable contact portions, allowing for rotational and reciprocating motion to optimize contact with the uppermost sheet, preventing its rise and ensuring accurate conveyance by adjusting the set height of the sheet contact portion based on sheet thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the guide contact portion is fixed at a set height, then the device structure is simple, but conveyance accuracy deteriorates when dealing with sheets of varying thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance accuracyVSAvoidguide structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide contact portion is made rotatable about a rotation axis, allowing it to dynamically adjust its contact height with the sheet. The guide extends along the sheet conveyance direction and can rotate to accommodate sheets of different thicknesses, maintaining optimal contact without requiring multiple fixed-position guides for different sheet types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The single guide structure serves multiple functions: it guides sheets of varying thicknesses, prevents sheet rise during conveyance, and adapts to different sheet stiffness levels. The rotatable design allows one guide to replace what would traditionally require multiple fixed guides for different sheet specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the guide contact portion is made adjustable for different sheet thicknesses, then conveyance accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance stabilityVSAvoidguide mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide contact portion rotates about a rotation axis to dynamically adjust its position. This rotational movement allows the guide to adapt to sheets of different thicknesses and stiffness levels, maintaining reliable contact without requiring complex adjustable mechanisms or multiple interchangeable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The guide contact portion automatically adjusts its contact height through rotation in response to the sheet thickness and stiffness. The system self-regulates the contact pressure and position without requiring external control mechanisms, sensors, or manual adjustment, thereby maintaining conveyance stability while keeping the mechanism simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the guide contact pressure is increased to prevent sheet rise, then sheet guidance improves, but frictional resistance increases causing non-feeding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet guidance effectivenessVSAvoidfrictional resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The guide contact portion rotates to dynamically adjust the contact pressure with the sheet. This rotational capability allows the guide to apply sufficient pressure to prevent sheet rise during conveyance while automatically reducing pressure when excessive friction would cause non-feeding, thereby optimizing the balance between guidance effectiveness and frictional resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The contact pressure parameter is dynamically changed through the rotation of the guide contact portion. By rotating the guide, the system adjusts the normal force between the guide and sheet, optimizing the friction level to prevent sheet rise without causing excessive resistance that would lead to non-feeding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed guide structure is used, then device complexity is low, but adaptability to varying sheet thickness and stiffness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to sheet variationsVSAvoidguide mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide contact portion is designed to rotate about a rotation axis, enabling it to adapt to sheets of varying thickness and stiffness. This single rotational degree of freedom provides the necessary adaptability without requiring complex multi-axis adjustment mechanisms or multiple interchangeable guide components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotatable guide structure universally handles different sheet types (varying thickness and stiffness) with a single mechanism. The guide can serve multiple sheet specifications through its rotational capability, eliminating the need for separate fixed guides for different sheet types and achieving versatility without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances conveyance accuracy and stability by preventing paper jams and ensuring smooth sheet conveyance across different sheet types, while minimizing frictional resistance and preventing non-feeding issues.

Implementation Method 1

an air blower that blows air to the sheets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentUS11981523B2Sheet conveying device and image forming system incorporating the sheet conveying device
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11981523B2 patent drawing
  • US11981523B2 patent drawing
  • US11981523B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet conveying device includes a sheet stacker, an air blower, and a guide. The sheet stacker stacks sheets. The air blower blows air to the sheets. The guide faces an uppermost sheet on the sheet stacker. A set height of a contact portion of the guide to contact the uppermost sheet is changeable.