Rotatable Tamp Head for Label Alignment on Irregular Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing label application systems for containers often result in labels becoming unreadable due to misalignment and surface irregularities, leading to delays and increased costs in delivery processes.

Innovation Solution

The use of rotatable tamp heads that align with the angular orientation of containers, sensed by laser sensors or imaging devices, to apply labels in orientations that avoid seams, edges, and creases, ensuring the information remains legible during handling and delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If labels are applied to containers using conventional fixed tamp heads, then the labeling process is simple and quick, but the labels become misaligned and unreadable due to container surface irregularities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabel alignment precisionVSAvoidlabel application system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the tamp head rotatable to adapt to different container orientations. The system dynamically adjusts the tamp head angle based on detected container orientation, allowing the labeling system to handle varying container positions and surface irregularities while maintaining label alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using laser sensors or imaging devices to detect container orientation and surface features, then using this information to control the rotation and positioning of the tamp head. This closed-loop feedback system ensures labels are applied at the correct orientation despite variations in container placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If labels are applied without considering container orientation, then the labeling process is fast, but label information becomes unreadable due to seams and surface discontinuities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabel readabilityVSAvoidlabeling speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting and measuring container orientation and surface features before the label application process. This advance detection allows the system to pre-position the tamp head at the correct angle and location, ensuring label readability is maintained while minimizing adjustments during the actual labeling process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces purely mechanical fixed-position labeling with an automated system that uses optical sensing (laser or imaging) to detect container characteristics, then uses controlled rotation mechanisms to position the tamp head. This substitution of mechanical positioning with sensor-based control improves both reliability and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of time

If conventional labeling systems are used, then equipment cost is low, but delivery delays and costs increase due to unreadable labels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery timeVSAvoidlabel application system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the labeling system to automatically detect container orientation, calculate optimal label placement, and adjust tamp head positioning without human intervention. This automation eliminates the need for manual label application adjustments, preventing delivery delays caused by unreadable labels while keeping the system relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the tamp head rotation angle based on detected container orientation parameters. The system measures container angular orientation and uses this parameter to control the rotation of the tamp head, ensuring labels are applied at the optimal angle for readability while maintaining efficient throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces label damage and ensures that critical information remains readable, enhancing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the delivery process by maintaining label integrity.

Implementation Method 1

at least one attribute of the container traveling on at least one conveyor is determined using at least one sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a print head, and a rotatable tamp head configured to be rotated about an axis by a controller. The rotatable tamp head may be rotated based at least in part on one or more dimensions of the container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS10407201B1Rotating tamp head and automated dimension determination
Publication Date: 2019.09.10 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10407201B1 patent drawing
  • US10407201B1 patent drawing
  • US10407201B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Printing systems may include a rotatable tamp head that may be repositioned, as necessary, in order to cause a label to be printed in a specific location or in a certain alignment on an object. Such tamp heads may be repositioned as necessary where the label may cross a seam, a crease, a fold or another surface feature which might cause the label to be bowed or damaged in transit. The tamp head may be positioned in a manner that would enable any information, markings or bar codes thereon to remain legible and intact even if the label is applied across such a surface feature. An orientation of the object may be determined using one or more sensors aligned at various angles with respect to a direction of travel of the object.