Rotatable Yarn Guide Element for Ring Spinning Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ring spinning machines face limitations in producing threads with high uniformity and low defects, often requiring complex and restrictive constructions to achieve desired thread quality.

Innovation Solution

A ring spinning machine with a rotatable thread guide element having a rotationally symmetrical passage opening, where the thread touches the inside of the passage opening due to the rotating spindle, causing the thread guide element to rotate, resulting in high thread uniformity and low defects without the need for an additional drive device. The thread guide element can be designed with tapering sections and ring-shaped projections for enhanced performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a magnetic arrangement is used to drive the yarn guide, then the yarn guide can rotate to prevent yarn breakage, but the design becomes complex and the distance between spindle and yarn guide is fixed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn breakage preventionVSAvoidmagnetic arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The yarn guide element is designed to rotate automatically through direct contact with the rotating spindle, eliminating the need for external magnetic or mechanical drive mechanisms. The spindle itself serves as the driving element, and the yarn guide element passively follows its rotation through friction contact, achieving self-driven operation that prevents yarn breakage without complex additional mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention removes the complex magnetic arrangement and separate drive mechanisms from the system. Instead of using electromagnetic fields or additional motors to rotate the yarn guide, the solution extracts the driving function entirely and relies on direct mechanical contact between the spindle and yarn guide element, simplifying the overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If a rotatably mounted yarn guide is used to improve yarn uniformity, then thread quality improves, but the design becomes more complex and restrictive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn uniformityVSAvoidyarn guide design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The yarn guide element rotates automatically through direct contact with the rotating spindle, eliminating the need for external magnetic or mechanical drive mechanisms. The spindle itself serves as the driving element, and the yarn guide element passively follows its rotation through friction contact, achieving self-driven operation that prevents yarn breakage without complex additional mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of actively driving the yarn guide element through complex mechanisms, the invention inverts the approach by allowing the yarn guide element to be passively driven by the spindle through simple contact. The rotation direction and speed are determined by the spindle's motion rather than by a separate drive system, simplifying the design while achieving the same yarn uniformity improvement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the production of threads with a high degree of uniformity and minimal defects, simplifying the process and eliminating the need for active drive mechanisms, while allowing for adjustable spinning geometry to optimize yarn quality.

Implementation Method 1

the yarn touches the inside of the through-opening and only the yarn sets the yarn guide element into rotation due to its rotatable arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3819411B1Ring spinning machine and method for operating a spinning position of a spinning machine
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 SAURER SPINNING SOLUTIONS GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3819411B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3819411B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3819411B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a ring spinning machine with several adjacent spinning stations, comprising a drafting unit for drawing a fiber strip fed to the drafting unit and a ring spinning device downstream of the drafting unit with a spindle receiving a bobbin for winding the drawn fiber strip, which has been transformed into a yarn. To provide a ring spinning machine and a method for operating a spinning station of a ring spinning machine, by means of which the production of a yarn with particularly high yarn uniformity and low yarn defects is possible, it is provided that a yarn guide element, having a rotationally symmetrical through-opening for the yarn, is rotatably arranged about the longitudinal axis of the through-opening in the area between the drafting unit and the end of the spindle facing the drafting unit.Due to the rotating spindle of the ring spinning device, which is arranged downstream of the thread guide element in the direction of thread travel, the thread touches the inside of the through-hole and only the thread sets the thread guide element into rotation due to its rotatable arrangement.