Rotating Additive Manufacturing Structure for Compact Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional additive manufacturing machines are large, difficult to move, and occupy significant space, making them inefficient for transportation and storage when not in use.

Innovation Solution

A system that allows the print head of an additive manufacturing machine to be rotated along a vertical axis, enabling it to assume a folded or upright position, utilizing a hub with an arched surface and notches, and a tensioning member to secure the structure in either position, facilitating compact movement and storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the additive manufacturing machine is made large to ensure operational functionality, then the machine can perform manufacturing tasks effectively, but the machine becomes difficult to move and occupies significant space during transport and storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational functionalityVSAvoidspace occupancy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the structure rotatable between upright and folded positions. The structure can dynamically change its configuration - standing upright during operation to provide full manufacturing functionality, and folding down during transport or storage to minimize space occupancy. This dynamic adaptability resolves the contradiction between operational functionality and space efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the machine into a base and a rotatable structure that can be independently positioned. The structure containing the print head and other components can be separated spatially from the base during folding, allowing the machine to occupy minimal space while maintaining complete functionality when assembled in the upright position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the additive manufacturing machine is made large to ensure operational functionality, then the machine can perform manufacturing tasks effectively, but the machine requires substantial manpower or resources to move

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational functionalityVSAvoidmanpower required for movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By enabling the structure to rotate and fold, the patent reduces the weight that needs to be moved during transport. Instead of moving the entire expanded machine structure, only the compact folded configuration needs to be transported, significantly reducing the manpower and resources required for movement while maintaining full operational functionality when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the additive manufacturing machine is made large to ensure operational functionality, then the machine can perform manufacturing tasks effectively, but the machine is subject to damage during transport

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational functionalityVSAvoiddamage risk during transport
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable structure can be folded down to a compact position during transport, protecting the print head and other sensitive components from damage. When not in use or during transportation, the structure assumes a protected folded state, eliminating exposure to external damage risks while maintaining full operational functionality when upright.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Area of stationary object

If the structure is rotated to a folded position for compact storage, then space occupancy is reduced, but the mechanism requires complex components like hub, arched surface, and notches to maintain stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace occupancyVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an arched surface on the hub that interacts with a curved second member to enable rotation. The curved geometry of the arched surface and corresponding notches provides a simple yet effective mechanism for achieving compact folding while maintaining structural stability. This curved design is more efficient than straight-line mechanisms for achieving the same folding function with fewer components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the additive manufacturing machine to be made more compact for transportation and storage, reducing space occupancy and potential damage, while maintaining operational functionality.

Implementation Method 1

The second member is pressed against the first member by a tensioning member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10723077B2System to enable folding in an additive manufacturing machine
Publication Date: 2020.07.28 BESIM BULENT
  • US10723077B2 patent drawing
  • US10723077B2 patent drawing
  • US10723077B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system is provided for rotating a structure to assume a folded position or an upright position. The structure enables movement of a print head of an additive manufacturing machine along a vertical axis. The system comprises a hub and a second member. The hub comprises a first member defining an arched surface and a plurality of notches. The second member is pressed against the first member by a tensioning member. The hub is operable to be rotated to assume the upright position or the folded position of the structure. Rotation of the hub results in at least a portion of the arched surface to slide against the second member, which is enabled by retraction of the second member. The second member is received by one of the plurality of notches to retain the structure in the folded position or the upright position.