Rotating Antenna Kickstand for Millimeter-Wave Signal Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication devices face challenges in achieving optimal signal transmission and reception of millimeter waves due to high signal attenuation and the need for multiple antennas, which increases device size and reduces battery capacity, and requires frequent orientation adjustments to receive base station signals effectively.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication device with a kickstand structure and adjustable antenna module that allows for rotational pivoting of antenna arrays to optimize signal direction without altering the device's orientation, utilizing a hinge or ball joint connection for flexible positioning and beamforming to enhance signal strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple antennas are provided to cover multiple transmitting/receiving orientations, then signal reception capability is improved, but device size increases and battery capacity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reception capabilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the antenna module rotatable relative to the device body through a rotation mechanism. This allows a single antenna to dynamically adjust its orientation and cover multiple transmitting/receiving directions, eliminating the need for multiple fixed antennas while maintaining signal reception capability across different orientations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If multiple antennas are provided to cover multiple transmitting/receiving orientations, then signal reception capability is improved, but battery capacity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reception capabilityVSAvoidbattery capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By implementing a rotatable antenna module that can dynamically orient itself, the patent reduces the quantity of antennas from multiple to a single adjustable antenna. This reduction in component quantity directly preserves battery capacity while maintaining comprehensive signal reception capability through the antenna's ability to rotate and align with incoming signals from different directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Speed

If beam forming is used to transmit millimeter waves, then transmission speed is improved, but signal attenuation increases due to high directivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission speedVSAvoidsignal attenuation
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable antenna module enables dynamic beam steering by physically rotating the antenna to align with the base station direction. This maintains the high directivity benefits of beam forming for fast transmission while reducing signal attenuation by actively tracking and pointing the beam toward the receiver, rather than relying on fixed high-directivity beams that may misalign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms to detect the orientation of base station signals and automatically adjusts the antenna module's rotation angle accordingly. This feedback loop ensures the beam remains optimally directed toward the base station, maintaining high transmission speed while compensating for signal attenuation by continuously aligning the high-directivity beam with the target.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Volume of moving object

If a single antenna is provided, then device size is reduced, but signal reception fails when the antenna cannot transmit/receive in a specific direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidsignal reception
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by making the single antenna dynamic through a rotation mechanism. The antenna can change its orientation to face different directions, allowing it to maintain signal reception reliability across various scenarios while keeping the device compact. The rotation capability enables the single antenna to effectively cover multiple directions that would otherwise require multiple fixed antennas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves signal strength and reduces the need for multiple antennas, allowing for better signal reception without increasing device size, enabling efficient millimeter-wave transmission and reception while maintaining a compact form factor and enhancing user convenience.

Implementation Method 1

beam forming imparts high directivity to the transmission of the millimeter waves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBeam forming:

Data Source

PatentUS10990136B2Wireless communication device and case assembly
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 HTC CORP
  • US10990136B2 patent drawing
  • US10990136B2 patent drawing
  • US10990136B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication device and a case assembly are provided. The wireless communication device includes main body, kickstand structure and antenna module. The main body includes display portion, back portion and RF signal module. The display and back portions are opposite, which the RF signal module is disposed between. The kickstand structure is rotationally pivoted to the back portion of main body. The antenna module is disposed on the kickstand structure and electrically connected to the RF signal module of main body. The case assembly is partially covered the wireless communication device and includes case covering the back portion of wireless communication device, kickstand structure rotationally pivoted to the case and antenna module disposed on the kickstand structure and electrically connecting to the RF signal module of wireless communication device. Thus, rotation of kickstand structure can change orientation of antenna module to transmit and receive wireless signals, so as to improve wireless signal transmission.