Rotating Body Combustion Chamber for Maize Fuel Ash Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing combustion chambers clog when using maize as fuel due to oily combustion products, requiring fire movement or extinguishing to clear deposits, which is cumbersome and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A combustion chamber design featuring rotating bodies that remove combustion products without extinguishing the fire, utilizing their heat-adherent surfaces to collect and gravity-aided discharge of deposits, maintaining fire intensity and chamber dimensions suitable for wood fuels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the fire is moved to remove combustion product, then the combustion bed is cleared, but the device becomes bulky and operation becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of combustion product removalVSAvoidcomplexity of fire movement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving the fire to remove combustion products, the invention inverts the approach by moving the combustion products away from the fire. The rotating bodies transport burnt material from the high-temperature fire area to the cooling area, eliminating the need for complex fire movement mechanisms while maintaining effective combustion bed clearing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The combustion chamber is segmented into distinct functional zones: a fire area for combustion and a cooling area for product removal. The rotating bodies act as transport elements that move combustion products between these zones, allowing independent optimization of each area without requiring movement of the fire itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the fire is moved a considerable distance, then combustion product is removed, but the chamber dimensions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of combustion product removalVSAvoidvolume of combustion chamber
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from linear fire movement to rotational transport in a different spatial dimension. The rotating bodies move combustion products along a circular path from the fire area to the cooling area, achieving effective product removal within a compact volume without requiring long linear distances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Power

If maize is used as fuel, then energy output increases, but combustion product clogs the combustion bed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy outputVSAvoidclogging of combustion bed
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the harmful adhesive property of maize combustion products into a beneficial transport mechanism. The sticky burnt material adheres to the rotating bodies, which then carry it away from the combustion bed to the cooling area, transforming the clogging problem into an effective product removal solution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating bodies serve as intermediary elements between the combustion bed and the cooling area. They collect combustion products at the fire area, transport them through rotation, and deposit them in the cooling zone, mediating the removal process without requiring direct intervention in the fire

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient removal of maize combustion products without affecting the fire, improving combustion efficiency and maintaining compact chamber dimensions.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing their heat-adherent surfaces to collect and gravity-aided discharge of deposits

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

gravity-aided discharge of deposits

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP1994333B1Combustion chamber.
Publication Date: 2012.01.04 B&B ELEVATORS
  • EP1994333B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1994333B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

Combustion chamber (1) for heating systems (A) of the type comprising a container body (2) provided with an opening (3) for the supply of the fuel (C) and an area (4) for collecting the combustion product (R), between which there is a fire area (6) for burning the fuel (C). The fire area (6) comprises two rotating bodies (7) with opposite rotation directions, arranged side by side and defining longitudinal development axes (X, X') that are substantially parallel to each other, whose perimetric surfaces (7a) define a combustion bed (8) for the fuel (C) when facing the supply opening (3), and a cooling surface for detaching the combustion product (R) through gravity when facing the collection area (4).