Rotating Buttstock Bracket for Non-Orthogonal Firing Angles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional buffer tubes in firearms are not designed for non-orthogonal firing positions, leading to instability, inaccurate shots, and potential recoil-related injuries, as they require disassembly and reassembly to change the buttstock angle, which is impractical for field use.

Innovation Solution

A recoil mitigation and buttstock floating (RMBF) device with a rotating bracket system that allows the buttstock to be adjusted to multiple axial angles without disassembly, using a helical spring for recoil mitigation and secure locking mechanisms to maintain the desired position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional buffer tubes are used with fixed axial arrangement, then the firearm structure is simple and reliable, but the buttstock cannot be adjusted to non-orthogonal angles for firing under cover or in constrained positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuttstock angle adjustment capabilityVSAvoidbuffer tube structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer tube is designed with a rotating bracket mechanism that allows the buttstock to be dynamically adjusted between multiple axial angles (0°, 45°, 90°) relative to the firearm body. The bracket can rotate around the buffer tube while maintaining secure engagement through locking features, enabling the firearm to adapt to different firing positions without compromising structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer tube assembly is divided into separable components including the rotating bracket, locking dowel pins, and the buttstock mounting interface. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of the buttstock angle while keeping the rest of the firearm assembly intact, providing versatility without requiring complete disassembly or complex integrated mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If locking dowel pins are used to secure the buttstock in desired positions, then the buttstock angle can be changed, but it becomes more difficult to quickly and easily switch between positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuttstock angle switching speedVSAvoidtime required to adjust buttstock angle
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The locking dowel pins are pre-positioned in the buffer tube at specific angular intervals (0°, 45°, 90°), and the rotating bracket is pre-configured with corresponding engagement features. This preliminary arrangement allows the user to quickly snap the bracket into the desired pre-prepared position without complex adjustment procedures or time-consuming assembly steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating bracket mechanism enables dynamic repositioning of the buttstock by allowing smooth rotation to different angular positions, with each position lockable via dowel pins. This dynamic capability allows rapid switching between firing angles without requiring disassembly, maintaining both ease of operation and structural security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the firearm is held at non-orthogonal angles for firing under cover, then the user can access targets in constrained positions, but the buttstock is not in proper shoulder location causing instability and inaccurate shots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiring position flexibilityVSAvoidfirearm stability at non-orthogonal angles
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating bracket allows the buttstock to be dynamically repositioned to maintain proper alignment with the user's shoulder even when the firearm barrel is oriented at non-orthogonal angles. This dynamic adjustment capability ensures the buttstock remains stable and properly positioned relative to the shooter's body regardless of the firearm's axial orientation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer tube assembly serves multiple functions: it maintains recoil mitigation, provides buttstock mounting, and enables angular adjustment for different firing positions. This multi-functionality allows the firearm to maintain stability and accuracy across various firing scenarios without requiring separate devices for each position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Measurement precision

If multiple scopes are attached at different lines of sight offset from normal line of sight, then precision shots at different distances can be taken, but the firearm must be tilted which positions the buttstock in non-ideal position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision shooting capabilityVSAvoidbuttstock positioning comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating bracket mechanism allows the user to dynamically adjust the buttstock angle to maintain proper shoulder positioning while the firearm is tilted for using different scopes. The bracket can be rotated to compensate for the tilt angle, ensuring the buttstock remains in an ideal position relative to the shooter's shoulder even when the barrel is oriented for long-range precision shooting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and secure adjustment of the buttstock angle for improved stability and accuracy in non-standard firing positions, reducing recoil impact and allowing precise shots without compromising the firearm's operation or requiring complex modifications.

Implementation Method 1

a first helical spring configured to mitigate recoil forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10345060B2Recoil mitigation and buttstock floating system, method, and apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 IRVIN ROBERT
  • US10345060B2 patent drawing
  • US10345060B2 patent drawing
  • US10345060B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A buffer tube for firearms, including assault rifles, carbines, shotguns, and other rifles is disclosed. The floating buffer tube comprises a recoil mitigation mechanism, including a helical spring or an elastic or viscous energy absorption device, and a buttstock mounting bracket mounted outside the buffer tube. The buttstock mounting bracket can rotate relative to the buffer tube, which changes the axial angle of the buttstock relative to the firearm. The angle can be locked under an expansive force by forcing a bolt or pin into grooves to select the proper axial angle of the buttstock relative to the firearm in the field without the user having to disarm himself to perform the angle change.