Rotating Camera Module with Arc Groove and Sliding Rail

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in mobile terminal design is to improve the screen ratio while accommodating a rotatable camera without compromising the device's appearance, as a large rotation gap is necessary to avoid interference with other mechanisms, which affects the overall aesthetics.

Innovation Solution

A mobile terminal design featuring a mounting base with an arc-shaped groove and a restriction post that allows the camera module to rotate between hidden and exposed positions, minimizing the gap and maintaining appearance integrity, using a sliding fit mechanism to achieve this rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a large rotation gap is provided for the camera to rotate, then the camera can avoid interference with other mechanisms, but the overall appearance of the mobile terminal is adversely affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera rotation functionalityVSAvoidappearance integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs an arc-shaped groove instead of a straight linear path for the camera module's rotation mechanism. This curved geometry allows the camera to rotate between front and rear positions while following a compact arc trajectory, significantly reducing the linear space required and minimizing the gap needed for rotation, thereby preserving the device's appearance integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The camera module is nested within the mounting base, which itself is integrated into the terminal housing. The mounting base contains the arc-shaped groove that guides the restriction post, creating a nested structure where the camera assembly is housed within a compact mechanism that rotates along a curved path, reducing the overall space requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Area of stationary object

If a rotatable camera mechanism is implemented, then the screen ratio can be improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen areaVSAvoidcamera rotation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting base serves multiple functions: it houses the camera module, provides the arc-shaped groove for rotation guidance, contains the restriction post mechanism, and integrates with the terminal housing. This multi-functional design consolidates several components into a single assembly, reducing overall device complexity despite the rotatable camera functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the camera module, mounting base, restriction post, and arc-shaped groove mechanism into an integrated assembly. The mounting base combines structural support, rotation guidance, and camera housing functions, simplifying the overall mechanism compared to having separate components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the camera module rotates out from the front face, then the camera can function effectively, but dust or water may enter the device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera functionalityVSAvoiddust and water ingress
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting base acts as a protective shell that encloses the camera module during rotation. The arc-shaped groove is defined within the mounting base structure, creating a enclosed pathway that protects the camera module from dust and water ingress while allowing it to rotate between front and rear positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the screen ratio by minimizing the space required for camera rotation, improving the device's appearance and reducing the likelihood of dust or water entry, while allowing the camera to function effectively without occupying screen area.

Implementation Method 1

a sliding mechanism including a sliding rail and a sliding member matching with the sliding rail. The sliding member may be capable of sliding in the sliding rail, such that the rotating member rotates out and into the chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10880419B2Mobile terminal and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.12.29 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US10880419B2 patent drawing
  • US10880419B2 patent drawing
  • US10880419B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic apparatus may include a main body defining a chamber, a rotating member received in the chamber and rotatably connected to the main body and a sliding mechanism including a sliding rail and a sliding member matching with the sliding rail. The sliding rail may be arranged on one of the main body and the rotating member, the sliding member may be arranged on the other one of the main body and the rotating member. The sliding member may be capable of sliding in the sliding rail, such that the rotating member rotates out and into the chamber.