Rotating Candle Shell Light Projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electric candles lack dynamic visual effects, only providing static monotone visuals despite their ability to create ambiance and mood through illumination.

Innovation Solution

A candle-like lighting device featuring a hollow transparent candle shell with a pre-determined texture, a stand with a control circuit and rotating unit, and a non-transparent reflector with a void area, which spins to project dynamic light patterns when powered, enhancing visual appeal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the electric candle uses a static shell with manufactured textures, then the manufacturing process is simple and cost-effective, but the visual effect is static and monotone without dynamic changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidvisual effect dynamics
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by transforming the static shell into a rotatable component. The shell is mounted on a rotating unit that can spin it at variable speeds, converting a static visual display into a dynamic one. This allows the pre-determined textures on the shell to create changing light patterns and visual effects without requiring multiple shells or complex manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces temporal dimension to the visual effect by adding rotation capability. Instead of only spatial variations in texture, the rotation adds the dimension of time, creating dynamic visual patterns that change continuously. The reflector with void areas further enhances this by projecting moving shadows and light patterns as the shell rotates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the electric candle adds a rotating unit and reflector with void areas, then the visual effect becomes dynamic with changing light patterns, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual effect dynamicsVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating unit serves multiple functions: it rotates the shell to create dynamic visual effects, positions the shell correctly relative to the reflector, and can be controlled to vary rotation speed for different visual patterns. The reflector with void areas also serves dual purposes by both reflecting light and creating projected shadow patterns. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The reflector acts as an intermediary element between the illuminator and the rotating shell. It receives light from the illuminator and projects patterns through its void areas onto the rotating shell, mediating the interaction between the light source and the display surface. This intermediary component enables complex visual effects while keeping the overall structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Illumination intensity

If the shell is made transparent with pre-determined textures, then the light transmission and visual effect are enhanced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmission qualityVSAvoidtexture precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The textures are pre-determined and formed on the shell during the injection molding process itself, rather than being added as separate post-processing steps. This preliminary action integrates texture creation into the primary manufacturing process, ensuring precision while reducing the need for subsequent manufacturing operations. The transparent material allows these pre-formed textures to effectively modulate light transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The spinning candle shell and light projection through the reflector's void area create a dynamic visual effect, enhancing the ambiance and mood with changing light patterns.

Implementation Method 1

a light from the illuminator transmits through the void area of the reflector for projecting the shape of the void area on a surface of the spinning candle shell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

the rotating unit consists of a gear set as connected with a power unit. The candle shell is positioned on the gear set and thus spins as driven thereby

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS9395061B2Candle-like lighting device with rotatable shell
Publication Date: 2016.07.19 YANG CHIN SHENG
  • US9395061B2 patent drawing
  • US9395061B2 patent drawing
  • US9395061B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A candle-like lighting device includes a candle shell, a stand and a reflector. The candle shell is positioned above the stand at which the reflector is secured and extends inside the candle shell. A control circuit, an illuminator as surrounded by the reflector and a rotating unit are provided within the stand. The candle shell, spinning as driven y the rotating unit, is provided with a void area. Thereby a light from the illuminator transmits through the void area of the reflector for projecting the shape of the void area on a surface of the spinning candle shell in order to achieve the dynamic visual effect.