Rotating Display Screen for Floating 3D Image Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional techniques for displaying holographic or floating 3D images are limited by the need for sophisticated optical arrays, restricting their practicality in various environments and use cases.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a floating image and depth effect generator, including a display screen, computing platform, lighting, audio, and sensor network, which uses motor-controlled rotation and synchronized rendering to create the illusion of a 3D image floating in space with volumetric enhancements, allowing for depth enhancement and interactivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional optical arrays are used to display holographic or floating 3D images, then the image quality and three-dimensional effect are improved, but the device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a 2D display screen to generate 3D visual effects by rapidly rotating the display at high speeds (e.g., 120 Hz or higher). The human visual system perceives the rotating 2D images as a floating 3D holographic image due to persistence of vision and stroboscopic effects. This copying approach creates the illusion of 3D without requiring complex optical arrays, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic rotation of the display screen at specific frequencies (e.g., 120 Hz, 240 Hz, or higher) to create the holographic effect. By synchronizing the rotation frequency with the display refresh rate and human visual perception thresholds, the system generates stable 3D images. This periodic mechanical action replaces complex static optical structures with a simpler dynamic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Manufacturing precision

If sophisticated optical arrays are deployed for holographic display, then the three-dimensional imaging capability is enhanced, but the adaptability to different environments and use cases is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional imaging capabilityVSAvoidadaptability to environments
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms a static display system into a dynamic one by implementing rapid rotation of the display screen. This dynamic approach allows the same hardware to adapt to different viewing conditions and environments. The rotation speed and synchronization can be adjusted based on ambient lighting, viewer distance, and desired image characteristics, providing versatility across various use cases without requiring environment-specific optical arrays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal holographic display solution using a standard 2D display screen that can function in multiple environments (indoor/outdoor, different lighting conditions, various viewing distances). The system achieves multi-functionality by combining simple mechanical rotation with software-controlled image rendering, eliminating the need for specialized optical components that would limit environmental adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If rapid rotation of the display screen is implemented to create floating image effects, then the visual immersion and interactivity are improved, but the risk of motion blur and image distortion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual immersionVSAvoidimage clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and rendering multiple perspectives of the 3D object at different rotational positions before the actual rotation occurs. The system generates a sequence of 2D images that correspond to each angular position of the rotating display, ensuring that each frame is optimally rendered for its specific orientation. This pre-rendering approach prevents motion blur and maintains image clarity during rapid rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms by using sensors (e.g., gyroscopes, accelerometers, encoders) to continuously monitor the actual rotational position and speed of the display screen. This real-time feedback is fed back to the control system, which adjusts the timing and content of displayed images to compensate for any deviations from the ideal rotation trajectory, thereby maintaining image clarity and preventing distortion during rapid rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the creation of immersive, interactive 3D images that appear to float and have volumetric enhancements, enhancing the illusion of interactivity and practicality across different environments without the need for complex optical arrays.

Implementation Method 1

spinning a display screen to cause a 2D image rendered on the display screen to appear as a 3D image corresponding to the 2D image and floating in space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPersistence of vision:

Data Source

PatentUS10192472B1Display of a floating image with depth enhancement
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 DISNEY ENTERPRISES INC
  • US10192472B1 patent drawing
  • US10192472B1 patent drawing
  • US10192472B1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one implementation, an image display system includes a computing platform having at least one processor and a system memory storing a software code. In addition, the image display system includes a display screen having a front display face and a side display face, and a base including a motor coupled to a rotor for rotating the display screen. The at least one processor executes the software code to render a two-dimensional (2D) graphic on the front display face of the display screen, and to render a visual effect on the side display face of the display screen. The at least one processor further executes the software code to use the motor and the rotor to spin the display screen to cause appearances of the 2D graphic as a floating image and the visual effect as a volumetric enhancement to the floating image.