Rotating Fluorescent Plate Single Layer Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing illumination devices for projectors, which use a rotating fluorescent plate with multiple fluorescent layers, face complexity in manufacturing and difficulty in applying to liquid crystal projectors that require sequential color switching without color breakup, due to the need for multiple fluorescent layers and sequential color emission.

Innovation Solution

An illumination device with a single fluorescent layer continuously formed on a circular disk, converting excitation light into multiple colored light beams, simplifying manufacturing and enabling application to non-color sequential liquid crystal projectors by ensuring consistent color emission and efficient heat dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple fluorescent layers are formed on the circular disk to obtain multiple colored light beams, then the variety of colored light beams is improved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariety of colored light beamsVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple fluorescent materials (red-emitting and green-emitting materials) into a single fluorescent layer, eliminating the need for separate layers. This single layer contains both types of fluorescent materials that can be simultaneously excited by the blue light source, producing both red and green light beams while simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite fluorescent materials within a single layer, combining red-emitting fluorescent material and green-emitting fluorescent material in the same layer. This composite approach allows multiple wavelengths to be generated from one layer, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining the ability to produce multiple colored light beams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If multiple fluorescent layers are used with sequential color switching, then multiple colored light beams are obtained, but the applicability to non-color sequential liquid crystal projectors deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultiple colored light beamsVSAvoidapplicability to liquid crystal projector
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges red and green fluorescent materials into a single layer that can emit both colors simultaneously or in rapid succession within one rotational position. This allows the illumination device to provide multiple colored light beams without requiring sequential switching between separate layers, making it compatible with non-color sequential liquid crystal projectors that require simultaneous or near-simultaneous multi-color illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If a single fluorescent layer is used to simplify manufacturing, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the ability to emit multiple colored light beams may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidmultiple colored light beams
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite fluorescent materials within the single layer, incorporating both red-emitting fluorescent material and green-emitting fluorescent material. This composite structure enables the single layer to produce multiple colored light beams through simultaneous or sequential emission, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while achieving the required multi-color capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different fluorescent materials at different locations or regions within the single fluorescent layer. By distributing red-emitting and green-emitting materials throughout the layer, the system maintains the simplicity of a single layer structure while ensuring multiple colored light beams are generated through the local properties of different material regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Temperature

If the fluorescent layer is continuously formed along the circumferential direction, then heat dissipation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation capabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent forms the fluorescent layer continuously along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk, creating a curved, circular arrangement rather than a linear one. This curved configuration increases the effective surface area for heat dissipation and allows heat to be distributed around the circumference of the disk, improving thermal management while maintaining a relatively simple structural form that integrates with the rotating disk design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for the production of multiple colored light beams using a single fluorescent layer, simplifying the manufacturing process and enabling the illumination device to be applied to liquid crystal projectors without color breakup, while preventing overheating and maintaining luminous efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a rotating fluorescent plate having a single fluorescent layer formed on a circular disk, which can be rotated by a motor, continuously along a circumferential direction of the circular disk. The single fluorescent layer converts a part or whole of the excitation light beam into a fluorescent light beam that includes two or more colored light beams.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS9323045B2Illumination device and projector
Publication Date: 2016.04.26 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9323045B2 patent drawing
  • US9323045B2 patent drawing
  • US9323045B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination device includes: a light source device adapted to emit an excitation light beam; and a rotating fluorescent plate having a single fluorescent layer adapted to convert a part or whole of the excitation light beam into a fluorescent light beam. The fluorescent light beam includes two or more colored light beams, and the single fluorescent layer is formed on a circular disk, which can be rotated by a motor, continuously along a circumferential direction of the circular disk.