Rotating Frame Capsule Machining Apparatus Reducing Tool Travel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional multi-axis machining apparatuses are cumbersome, expensive, and inefficient due to their large size and reliance on linear motion, which limits their ability to precisely machine complex and elaborate products, leading to increased energy consumption and machining errors.

Innovation Solution

A capsule type reconfigurable multifunctional machining apparatus that utilizes a rotating frame with integrated processing modules, supported by a top and bottom frame with vibration-proof members, and a stage unit capable of X-Y or rotary motion, maximizing rotary motion to reduce tool travel range and enhance precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional multi-axis machining apparatus uses linear motion to machine complex products, then the tool can reach various positions, but the travel range increases causing remarkable machining errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining precisionVSAvoidtool travel range
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving the tool linearly to reach different positions, the invention inverts the approach by rotating the workpiece under a stationary or minimally moving tool. The rotating frame allows the workpiece to be oriented in different positions, eliminating the need for long tool travel ranges and reducing machining errors associated with extended linear motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from purely linear motion in three dimensions to incorporating rotational motion, adding a fourth dimension of movement. This rotational capability allows the workpiece to be positioned and oriented without requiring the tool to traverse long linear distances, thereby reducing machining errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional multi-axis machining apparatus moves the tool extensively to machine complicated products, then all surfaces can be accessed, but energy consumption increases unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining capabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention inverts the conventional approach by keeping the tool relatively stationary and rotating the workpiece instead. This eliminates the need for energy-intensive long-distance tool movement while maintaining the ability to machine all surfaces of complicated products through workpiece rotation and repositioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating frame structure serves multiple functions: it holds the workpiece, enables rotational movement for accessing different surfaces, and can be reconfigured for different machining operations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for multiple separate tools and movements, thereby reducing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional multi-axis machining apparatus uses only linear translation motion, then the structure remains simple, but the apparatus becomes complicated and expensive when reconfigurable multifunctional machining is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconfigurable multifunctional capabilityVSAvoidapparatus structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating frame serves as a universal platform that can accommodate different processing modules (laser, milling, grinding) and perform multiple machining functions. This single multi-functional structure replaces what would otherwise require multiple separate apparatuses, reducing overall system complexity despite the added rotational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic rotational capability to the machining apparatus, allowing it to adapt to different machining requirements through rotation rather than requiring complex reconfiguration of multiple linear axes. This dynamic element provides versatility while maintaining relative structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional multi-axis machining apparatus is designed with large volume to accommodate tool movement, then the tool can reach all areas, but the apparatus becomes expensive and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool accessibilityVSAvoidapparatus volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of designing a large-volume apparatus to allow tool movement to all areas, the invention inverts the approach by keeping the apparatus compact and rotating the workpiece. This allows the tool to access all areas through workpiece rotation rather than requiring the tool to traverse large distances, significantly reducing the required apparatus volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS8914957B2Capsule type reconfigurable multifunctional machining apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.12.23 KOREA INST OF MACHINERY & MATERIALS
  • US8914957B2 patent drawing
  • US8914957B2 patent drawing
  • US8914957B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A capsule type reconfigurable multifunctional machining apparatus is disclosed. A capsule type reconfigurable multifunctional machining apparatus includes a rotating frame in which a plurality of processing modules may be installed to face an object to be machined disposed in a capsule type body and whose machining position and pose are controlled by rotation, a top frame for rotatably supporting the rotating frame, a bottom frame that is combined with the top frame under the top frame to support the top frame and in which vibration proof members are installed in positions where the bottom frame contacts the top frame, and a stage unit fixedly inserted into the internal center of the top frame to settle the object to be machined so that the height of the settled object to be machined may be controlled and in which an X-Y stage or a rotary stage may be selectively mounted.