Rotating Game Call Device Reed Adjustment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grunt tubes face difficulties in accessibility and consistency of sound production due to the positioning of the o-ring within the device, which can hinder the reed's vibration and require periodic lubrication.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a rotatable housing with a helical engagement member that allows the adjustment of the reed's vibrational characteristics by moving the adjustment member along the length of the reed, and an expandable member that modifies sound direction and pitch, with a biasing mechanism to retract when not in use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the o-ring is positioned inside the central housing to adjust sound, then sound variation is achieved, but user accessibility to the adjustment mechanism is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound variationVSAvoiduser accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a central housing portion and an adjustable housing portion that can be rotated relative to each other. This segmentation allows the adjustment mechanism to be accessed externally through the adjustable housing portion while the o-ring remains positioned inside to maintain its function, thus resolving the contradiction between sound variation capability and user accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the o-ring is used to contact the reed for sound adjustment, then pitch variation is achieved, but the o-ring requires periodic lubrication to prevent drying out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepitch variationVSAvoidmaintenance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The o-ring is extracted from the reed contact function and replaced with an adjustment member that has an adjustment arm which contacts the reed. The o-ring is retained only for sealing purposes in the adjustable housing portion, eliminating its need for lubrication while maintaining pitch variation capability through the adjustment member's frictional contact with the reed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the adjustment member is positioned inside the central housing, then sound adjustment is achieved, but the adjustment mechanism becomes difficult for the user to access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound adjustmentVSAvoidadjustment accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment mechanism is moved from a purely internal axial position to a combination of radial and axial positions. The adjustable housing portion provides radial access to the adjustment member while maintaining its axial positioning function, allowing users to access and adjust the sound characteristics from the outside of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the o-ring is used to contact the reed, then sound modification is achieved, but the contact may not be consistent around the circumference of the reed which can distort the sound

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound modificationVSAvoidcontact consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a circular o-ring that contacts the reed circumferentially, the invention uses an adjustment member with an adjustment arm that contacts the reed at a specific point. This inverts the contact approach from distributed circumferential contact to concentrated point contact, providing more consistent and controllable sound modification without the distortion issues of incomplete o-ring contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances user accessibility and sound quality by allowing precise adjustment of sound pitch, intensity, and direction, reducing maintenance needs and improving overall performance.

Implementation Method 1

A reed is disposed within the opening and is adapted to vibrate in response to passing air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

The helical member acts as an auger to move the adjustment member along the length of the reed as the second housing portion is rotated relative to the first housing portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAuger mechanism: Archimedes Screw

Implementation Method 3

The adjustment member includes an adjustment arm in frictional engagement with the reed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 4

The expandable member is biased in its first position so that it retracts inside the housing when the user no longer exerts a pulling force on the outlet end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10080361B2Game calling device having adjustable sound and method for using
Publication Date: 2018.09.25 GOOD SPORTSMAN MARKETING LLC
  • US10080361B2 patent drawing
  • US10080361B2 patent drawing
  • US10080361B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An animal call which generally includes a housing having a first portion rotatably combined with a second portion. An opening is formed in a wall of the housing between a mouthpiece and an outlet end. A reed is disposed within the opening and is adapted to vibrate in response to passing air. The reed is combined with the first housing portion. A helical member is formed inside the second housing portion. An adjustment member has a helical engagement member that engages the helical member. The adjustment member includes an adjustment arm in frictional engagement with the reed. The helical member acts as an auger to move the adjustment member along the length of the reed as the second housing portion is rotated relative to the first housing portion.