Rotating Gripper Platform for Simultaneous Loading and Unloading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional loading and unloading equipment for large containers or constrained environments can only perform one type of operation at a time and lacks the capability to handle multiple objects simultaneously, leading to increased costs and labor time.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a loading and unloading platform, a multi-panel object holding and conveying platform, roller conveyors, a drive mechanism, collaborative manipulators, and object gripping and conveying systems, which enables both loading and unloading operations while handling multiple objects efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional loading and unloading equipment is used, then single object handling is performed, but multiple objects cannot be handled simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of objects handledVSAvoidhandling speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus divides the handling system into multiple independent gripper units (first gripper, second gripper, etc.) that can operate simultaneously on different objects. Each gripper is mounted on the rotating platform and can independently grasp and move objects, enabling parallel processing of multiple items without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating platform serves multiple functions: it holds multiple grippers, provides rotational movement to position grippers at different locations, and acts as a conveying mechanism. This multi-functional design allows the same structure to handle multiple objects simultaneously while maintaining flexibility in operation modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If dedicated loading equipment or unloading equipment is used, then one operation is performed well, but the other operation cannot be performed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation type capabilityVSAvoidequipment configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is designed as a universal handling system that can perform both loading and unloading operations with the same equipment configuration. The rotating platform with multiple grippers can adapt to different operation modes by adjusting its rotation and the positioning of grippers, eliminating the need for separate dedicated equipment for each operation type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic adjustment capabilities where the rotating platform can change its rotation speed, direction, and stopping positions based on the operation mode (loading or unloading). The grippers can be independently controlled to grasp or release objects at different times and locations, providing dynamic adaptability without increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of time

If single object handling is performed, then equipment simplicity is maintained, but labor time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabor timeVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The handling system is segmented into multiple independent gripper units that can operate in parallel on different objects. This segmentation enables simultaneous handling of multiple objects, significantly reducing the total time required for loading or unloading operations compared to sequential single-object handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating platform enables continuous operation by constantly moving grippers between different positions and objects. Instead of idle periods between handling individual objects, the system maintains continuous useful action through rotational movement, keeping all grippers actively engaged in handling objects throughout the operation cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus allows for simultaneous loading and unloading of multiple objects, reducing labor and operational costs, and improving efficiency by automating the handling and organization of objects within constrained environments.

Implementation Method 1

one or more vacuum generators configured to generate vacuum for the plurality of suction panels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentUS12312188B2Apparatus for organized loading, and unloading of objects
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD
  • US12312188B2 patent drawing
  • US12312188B2 patent drawing
  • US12312188B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Conventionally, most equipment manipulating object have been huge with rotatable pivot platforms, multiple roller conveyors, telescopic boom conveyors, hydraulic cranes, etc. These systems may have higher lifecycle cost due to their size and bill of materials (BoM) count and have limited themselves to handling either loading or unloading and lack to perform both the operations. Present disclosure provides apparatus for organized loading and unloading of objects. The apparatus addresses the issue of single equipment for both loading, unloading, and further automatically organizes the objects in bulk thus ensuring safety, without damages. The objects are placed optimally while being unloaded onto pallets or other carriers. While loading into a container, the objects are loaded to a greater fill volume. These operations of multiple objects handling in one go are enabled through various belt conveyors, manipulators, vacuum generators, suction panels, object gripping and conveying platforms, and object gripping systems.