Rotating Heat Source Cooling via Thermal Intermediary

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling devices for heat sources, particularly light sources, face challenges in maintaining effective heat dissipation while allowing flexible rotation and are prone to wear and tear due to complex and expensive joint connections between the support body and heat pipes.

Innovation Solution

A cooling device with a heat sink, a support body, and heat pipes, where the support body is connected to a heat transfer plate in a rotationally secure manner, allowing flexible rotation of the heat source without significant mechanical stress on the heat pipes, using materials with high thermal conductivity and optional guide plates for stabilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the support body is rigidly connected to the heat pipe, then heat dissipation is maintained, but the assembly becomes heavy and bulky and difficult to move

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidmovability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling device is divided into separate functional components: the support body (with heat source), the heat pipe, and the heat sink. This segmentation allows the support body to be movable while the heat pipe and heat sink remain stationary, resolving the contradiction between maintaining heat dissipation and enabling movability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heat pipe acts as an intermediary thermal conductor between the support body and the heat sink. It transfers heat from the movable support body to the stationary heat sink, enabling heat dissipation without requiring rigid mechanical connection, thus maintaining both movability and thermal efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a hinged connection is used between support body and heat pipe, then movability is enabled, but the joint becomes complex and expensive to manufacture

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemovabilityVSAvoidjoint connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinged connection mechanism is extracted and replaced by a simpler direct thermal connection between the support body and heat pipe. The heat pipe is positioned to receive thermal energy from the support body without requiring complex mechanical joints, thereby enabling movability while reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a hinged connection is used between support body and heat pipe, then rotatability is enabled, but wear and tear increases and service life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverotatabilityVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical hinged connection system is replaced with a thermal field-based heat transfer system. The heat pipe conducts thermal energy directly from the support body without requiring mechanical articulation, thereby enabling rotational adaptability while eliminating the wear and tear associated with mechanical joints, thus extending service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Stability of the object's composition

If the joint is made stiff to fix the support body, then fixation is improved, but mechanical stress on the heat pipe increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefixationVSAvoidmechanical stress on heat pipe
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pipe serves as a flexible thermal intermediary that decouples the mechanical stress from the thermal conduction path. It can accommodate minor dimensional variations and stresses while maintaining effective heat transfer, thereby enabling stable fixation without transmitting excessive mechanical stress to the heat pipe.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient heat transfer and flexible rotation of the heat source, reducing wear and tear, and ensuring optimal operation by preventing overheating through effective heat dissipation.

Implementation Method 1

A heat pipe is a known heat exchanger that, by utilizing the enthalpy of vaporization of a medium, enables a high heat flux density

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnthalpy of vaporization: Latent Heat

Implementation Method 2

a so-called heat pipe, i.e., a heat tube, between the support body and a heat sink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 3

the heat source to a thermally conductive support body and to arrange a so-called heat pipe... between the support body and a heat sink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

the waste heat generated during operation of the light source must be effectively dissipated from its point of origin and then released into the surrounding environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4202296B1Cooling device for a heat source and heat source assembly
Publication Date: 2026.01.07 RICHTER LIGHTING TECH
  • EP4202296B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4202296B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4202296B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Cooling device (3) for a heat source (2), comprising a heat sink (4), a heat-conducting support body (5), at least one heat pipe (6) extending along a longitudinal axis (L), wherein a first section (8) of the heat pipe (6) is thermally connected to the support body (5) and a second section (9) of the heat pipe (6), spaced apart from the first section (8), is thermally connected to the heat sink (4), and at least one heat transfer plate (11) arranged between the support body (5) and at least one of the heat pipes (6), which is connected in a region to the at least one heat pipe (6) in a region of planar and rotationally secure manner, and which is connected in a region of planar to the support body (5) so that the support body (5) is rotatable relative to the at least one heat transfer plate (11) about at least one axis of rotation (R1, R2, R3).