Rotating Light Source for Uniform Illumination on Reflective Displays
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Solution Overview
Problem
Reflective display devices rely heavily on ambient light, leading to uneven luminance in low-light environments due to the placement of front optical systems, which can cause regions near the light source to be over-illuminated while regions farther away are under-illuminated.
Innovation Solution
A display device with a reflective panel and an optical device featuring a light source and actuation mechanism that rotates the light source within a predetermined range of angles, ensuring uniform illumination across the panel, with a frequency greater than the flash critical fusion frequency to prevent flicker and adjust speed based on incident angle.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If a front optical system is placed near the display panel to provide illumination in low-light environments, then the display luminance is improved, but the luminance uniformity deteriorates due to regions near the light source being over-illuminated while regions farther away are under-illuminated
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the light source movable through a rotating assembly. The light source rotates around an axis parallel to the display panel, dynamically changing its position and illumination angle. This dynamic movement allows the light to scan across different regions of the display panel, distributing illumination more uniformly and preventing localized over-illumination near the light source position.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements periodic action through the continuous rotation of the light source assembly. The light source periodically scans across the display panel surface, creating a time-averaged uniform illumination effect. The rotation frequency is controlled to be above the human eye's critical fusion frequency, ensuring the periodic motion is not perceived as flicker while achieving uniform luminance distribution.
2Illumination intensity
If the light source is positioned close to the display panel for effective illumination, then the illumination intensity is improved, but the incident angle variation causes uneven luminance distribution
Solution Approach 1:
The light source is mounted on a rotating assembly that allows it to dynamically change its position relative to the display panel. As the assembly rotates, the light source moves along a circular path, continuously varying the incident angle across different regions of the panel. This dynamic angular variation ensures that no single region receives consistently excessive or insufficient illumination, achieving uniform luminance distribution.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces rotational motion as an additional dimension of control. Instead of positioning the light source at a fixed location, the system adds a rotational degree of freedom, allowing the light source to access multiple spatial positions and angles. This dimensional expansion transforms a single-point illumination problem into a distributed multi-angle illumination system, achieving uniform coverage across the display panel.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution achieves high luminance uniformity across the reflective display panel, enhancing display quality in dark environments without causing visual discomfort.
Implementation Method 1
The optical device includes a light source and an actuation mechanism configured for actuating the light source
Implementation Method 2
a reflective display device may be constructed by providing a reflective material under a liquid crystal panel to replace a backlight of a transmissive display panel. In the case that the ambient light is sufficient, for example, in a sunny outdoor, the screen is illuminated with reflection of ambient light from the reflective material
Data Source
AI summary
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device and a display method for the display device. The display device includes a reflective display panel and an optical device adjacent to the reflective display panel, wherein the optical device includes a light source and an actuation mechanism configured for actuating the light source.


