Rotating Member for Uniform Developer Distribution in Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing developing devices in image forming apparatuses face issues with concentration differences of developers along the axial direction due to variations in developer supply, leading to uneven developer distribution and potential contamination or peeling of toner coatings, which can result in reduced image quality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a rotation member between the developer accumulating member and the developer carrier, which is rotated to facilitate even developer flow and prevent excessive stress on the developer, ensuring consistent developer distribution and maintaining high image quality by preventing peeling and contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a conveying member is used to supply developer to the developer carrier, then developer supply is achieved, but concentration difference occurs in the axial direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper supplyVSAvoidconcentration uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The conveying member is divided into multiple conveying units arranged in the axial direction, with each unit responsible for supplying developer to a specific region of the developer carrier. This segmentation allows independent control of developer supply to different axial positions, eliminating concentration differences while maintaining overall supply efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If developer accumulates in the accumulating portion, then developer storage is achieved, but excessive stress causes peeling and contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper accumulationVSAvoidpeeling and contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A rotation member is introduced as an intermediary component between the developer accumulating member and the developer carrier. This rotation member gently rotates to facilitate developer flow from the accumulating portion to the carrier, preventing excessive stress and mechanical damage that would cause peeling and contamination, while still enabling effective developer transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If no rotation member is provided, then device complexity is reduced, but concentration difference and developer stress increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidconcentration uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rotation member introduces dynamic motion to the otherwise static developer transfer system. By rotating the rotation member, developer is gently agitated and guided from the accumulating portion to the carrier, creating uniform concentration distribution. This dynamic element prevents developer stagnation and excessive stress without requiring complex mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10890859B2Developing device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.01.12 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US10890859B2 patent drawing
  • US10890859B2 patent drawing
  • US10890859B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing device includes a developer carrier configured to carry a developer to be supplied to an image carrier on which an electrostatic latent image is to be formed, a conveying unit configured to convey the developer containing a toner and a carrier, a regulating member configured to regulate the developer carried by the developer carrier to a specified amount, a developer accumulating member disposed upstream of the regulating member in a rotation direction of the developer carrier, the developer accumulating member forming an accumulating portion in which the developer accumulates, and a rotation member disposed between the developer accumulating member and the developer carrier, the rotation member being rotated to allow the developer to pass through a space between the developer accumulating member and the rotation member.