Rotating Nozzle Mechanism for Counter-Collision Fluid Atomization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for counter collision treatment face inefficiencies in manually adjusting nozzle injection directions, making it difficult to achieve optimal angular alignment for effective emulsification, dispersion, or atomization of particles in an industrial setting.

Innovation Solution

A device with a fixed nozzle and a turning mechanism allows for precise adjustment of the collision point between fluid jets, utilizing pressure sensors to optimize collision efficiency and detect any misalignment, enabling efficient atomization of particles in a fluid.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual adjustment of nozzle injection directions is used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision and operational efficiency deteriorate due to difficulty in achieving optimal angular alignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidangular alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the second nozzle rotatable around its central axis while maintaining its injection direction. This dynamic adjustment mechanism allows operators to easily change the angular alignment between nozzles without complex structural modifications, resolving the contradiction between device simplicity and alignment precision by enabling flexible positioning through rotation rather than complex adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the positional parameter of the second nozzle by allowing it to rotate around its central axis. This parameter change enables precise angular alignment adjustment between the two nozzles while keeping the injection direction consistent, thereby achieving high manufacturing precision without increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If manual adjustment of nozzle injection directions is used, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity deteriorates due to time-consuming adjustment processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidadjustment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable second nozzle provides a dynamic adjustment capability that significantly improves productivity. Operators can quickly adjust the angular alignment by simply rotating the nozzle rather than performing complex manual adjustments, thereby reducing adjustment time and increasing overall production efficiency while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle rotation mechanism is designed to be easily operable without requiring complex tools or procedures. The self-contained rotational adjustment allows operators to perform alignment adjustments independently and efficiently, improving productivity without adding complex external control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If fixed nozzle arrangement is used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates due to inability to optimize collision points for different applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidcollision point optimization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable second nozzle provides adaptability by allowing the collision point between fluid jets to be optimized for different applications. The nozzle can be rotated to achieve optimal angular alignment for various fluid types, viscosities, and flow rates, thereby enhancing versatility while maintaining structural simplicity through a single rotational degree of freedom

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device enhances the efficiency of particle atomization in fluid collisions, facilitating convenient industrial production line implementation by ensuring precise and stable collision points.

Implementation Method 1

causing the jets of the highly pressurized fluid injected from the first and second nozzle means to collide with each other to thereby effect homogenization of the fluid such as emulsification of the fluid or dispersion of minute particles in the fluid and/or atomization of particles in the fluid by impact-fragmentation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCollision between fluid jets:

Implementation Method 2

atomization of particles in the fluid by impact-fragmentation (fragmentation by means of the collision between jets of a fluid)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact-fragmentation:

Implementation Method 3

one of the first and second nozzle means is fixedly disposed and the other is provided with a turning mechanism for enabling the other to turn around the fixed injection direction as the axis of the turn while keeping the injection direction unchanged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurning mechanism rotation:

Data Source

PatentUS11090620B2Device for counter collision treatment including nozzle adjustment means
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 CHUETSU PULP & PAPER
  • US11090620B2 patent drawing
  • US11090620B2 patent drawing
  • US11090620B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device and method for counter collision treatment. The device includes: first and second nozzles oppositely disposed so as to inject jets of a highly pressurized fluid into a body protective ring; the injection directions of the first and second nozzles are determined so as to intersect with an angle at one point located in front of the nozzle orifices thereof. Further, the jets from the first and second nozzles are caused to collide with each other to thereby effect homogenization of the fluid by impact-fragmentation. Yet further, one of the first and second nozzles is provided with a turning mechanism for enabling the nozzle to turn around the fixed injection direction as the axis of the turn while keeping the injection direction unchanged.