Rotating-Plate Timepiece Gear Train for Stable Decorative Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gimmick clocks lack intricate and stable operations due to limited gear ratio adjustments and reliance on gravity for decoration direction, leading to less novel and stable decorative body movements.

Innovation Solution

A timepiece design incorporating a main plate, rotating plate, gear, and transmission gear train that allows for adjustable gear ratios and stable decorative body movements through a non-rotatable connection to the gear, enabling parallel movement and opposite rotation directions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the gear is directly meshed with the tooth part to simplify the structure, then the device complexity is reduced, but the operational intricacy and stability of the decorative body deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplificationVSAvoidoperational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a transmission gear train as an intermediary mechanism between the tooth part and the gear. This transmission gear train includes multiple gears that mesh with each other to transmit rotation from the tooth part to the gear, enabling complex and stable decorative body operations while maintaining structural feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the gear ratio is fixed to reduce component adjustments, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the operational novelty and intricacy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent adjustmentVSAvoidoperational novelty
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a transmission gear train with multiple gears that can be adjusted to achieve different gear ratios. This dynamic configuration allows the rotational speed and direction of the gear to be varied, creating diverse and novel operational patterns for the decorative body while remaining manufacturable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the decorative body is connected to the gear via transmission gear train to achieve stable operation, then the operational stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational stabilityVSAvoidtransmission mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the transmission gear train within the rotating plate structure, where multiple gears are arranged in a compact configuration. The transmission mechanism merges the rotation transmission function with the structural support of the rotating plate, achieving stable decorative body operation while controlling overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves stable and intricate decorative body operations by allowing parallel movement and preventing direction changes based on posture, enhancing user engagement and reducing component complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a gear rotatably supported on the rotating plate; a transmission gear train rotatably supported on the rotating plate, meshing with the tooth part and the gear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear meshing: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS12429826B2Timepiece
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 SEIKO TIME CREATION INC
  • US12429826B2 patent drawing
  • US12429826B2 patent drawing
  • US12429826B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A timepiece according to the present invention includes a decorative body that operates stably and intricately. The timepiece further includes a main plate provided with external teeth extending in a circular-arc shape with a central axis O as a center and a rotating plate rotatable around the central axis O with respect to the main plate The timepiece further includes a first gear rotatably supported on the rotating plate and a transmission gear train rotatably supported on the rotating plate, meshing with the external teeth and the first gear. The transmission gear train is configured to transmit, to the first gear, rotation of the main plate with respect to the rotating plate The timepiece further includes a first front decorative body non-rotatably connected to the first gear and displaceable with respect to the rotating plate.