Rotating Reagent Container Shielding for Bubble Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic analyzers face issues with bubble generation in reagent containers, leading to inaccurate liquid level detection and improper reagent dispensing due to the reagent dispensing probe being unable to reach the correct level.

Innovation Solution

The reagent container is designed with shielding portions that partially shield the inner and outer diameter sides, featuring varying gaps and widths that increase from the upper to lower portions, and can include a reinforcing portion, to minimize bubble formation during rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the reagent storage is rotated to dispense the reagent, then the reagent can be delivered to the suction position, but bubbles are generated in the reagent due to movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereagent dispensing efficiencyVSAvoidbubble generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The reagent storage is divided into multiple segmentation regions by alternating high and low shielding portions, creating distinct zones that control reagent flow patterns during rotation. This segmentation reduces turbulent movement and minimizes bubble generation while maintaining dispensing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the reagent storage have different shielding characteristics - high shielding portions near the suction position and low shielding portions at other locations. This local variation in shielding quality optimizes reagent flow control at each location, reducing bubbles while enabling effective dispensing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a baffle is provided in the reagent container to suppress reagent movement, then bubble generation is reduced, but the liquid level detection function may still be affected by remaining bubbles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebubble generationVSAvoidliquid level detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding structure is segmented into alternating high and low shielding portions that create controlled flow zones. This segmentation suppresses reagent movement enough to reduce bubbles while maintaining clear liquid level detection zones where bubbles are minimized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shielding portions are positioned and dimensioned to preliminarily control reagent flow during rotation, preventing bubble formation before the reagent reaches the suction position. This preliminary flow control ensures both bubble reduction and accurate liquid level detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4609952A1Reagent container
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 CANON MEDICAL SYST CORP
  • EP4609952A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4609952A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4609952A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A reagent container according to the embodiment is installed in a reagent storage that rotates in an automatic analyzer. The reagent container includes a shielding portion. The shielding portion partially shields the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side in the rotation inside the reagent container. A gap between the shielding portion and the side surface of the reagent container is configured to increase from the upper portion toward the lower portion of the shielding portion.