Rotating Receiving Face for Dummy Discharge Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses face challenges in preventing nozzle clogging and ensuring stable image formation due to the need for dummy discharge, which can lead to ink adherence and quality degradation if not managed effectively.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus incorporating a receiving face member with a cleaner that rotates between facing and retracted positions to receive and clean dummy discharge droplets, ensuring the apparatus can perform reliable dummy discharge operations without compromising image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dummy discharge is performed to prevent nozzle clogging, then nozzle reliability is improved, but ink adherence on the receiving face degrades image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle reliabilityVSAvoidimage quality degradation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving face member is designed to rotate between a facing position (to receive dummy discharge droplets) and a retracted position (to avoid interfering with print medium conveyance). This dynamic positioning allows the system to perform dummy discharge for nozzle reliability while preventing ink adherence issues that would degrade image quality during actual printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The receiving face member is separated from the print medium conveyance path by implementing independent rotational movement. This segmentation allows the receiving face to independently perform its function of catching dummy discharge droplets without interfering with the print medium, thus preventing harmful ink adherence on the print medium while maintaining nozzle reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the receiving face member is positioned to receive dummy discharge droplets, then dummy discharge effectiveness is improved, but it may interfere with print medium conveyance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedummy discharge effectivenessVSAvoidprint medium conveyance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving face member rotates to a retracted position during print medium conveyance to avoid interference, and moves to a facing position during dummy discharge to effectively receive droplets. This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction between dummy discharge effectiveness and print medium conveyance ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the receiving face is continuously cleaned, then image quality is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidcleaning mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaner operates periodically to clean the receiving face at predetermined intervals rather than continuously. This periodic cleaning maintains image quality by removing accumulated ink while avoiding the excessive complexity and resource consumption of continuous cleaning mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9296209B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.03.29 RICOH CO LTD
  • US9296209B2 patent drawing
  • US9296209B2 patent drawing
  • US9296209B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a recording head, a receiving face member, and a cleaner. The recording head discharges droplets. The receiving face member includes a receiving face to receive dummy discharge droplets discharged from the recording head and not contributing to image formation. With rotation of the receiving face member, the receiving face movable between a facing position at which the receiving face faces the recording head and a retracted position at which the receiving face does not face the recording head. The cleaner cleans the receiving face of the receiving face member.