Rotating Reflector Gate Positioning for Headlamp Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical units for vehicle headlamps face issues with rotational accuracy, glare, connector reliability, assembly complexity, and symmetry in left and right optical units, due to burrs from injection molding, unintended light output, unstable connections, and asymmetrical layouts.

Innovation Solution

A method of manufacturing a rotating reflector with a blade functioning as a reflecting surface, using injection molding with a gate positioned closer to the rotating part to minimize burrs, and a lens unit with overlapping lenses for compact design, along with a linking structure for improved connector alignment and a support component with angled fixing parts for balanced rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If injection molding is used to manufacture the rotating reflector, then manufacturing efficiency is improved, but burrs are generated that disrupt rotational balance and reduce rotational accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidrotational accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the gate at the rotating part rather than the blade to deliberately direct burr formation to the rotating part. This converts the harmful effect of burrs into a beneficial outcome by ensuring they do not affect the reflective surface or blade performance, thus maintaining both manufacturing efficiency and rotational accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality requirements to different parts: the blade requires high surface quality for light reflection, while the rotating part can tolerate burrs. By localizing the gate to the rotating part, the invention ensures high quality where needed while accepting imperfections where they do not matter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the gate is positioned at the blade for injection molding, then the blade can be fully formed, but burrs are generated on the blade that affect rotational balance and accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade formation completenessVSAvoidrotational balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent intentionally redirects the harmful burr formation away from the blade to the rotating part. This converts the potential harm of incomplete blade formation into a benefit by ensuring complete blade formation while accepting burrs only in the non-critical rotating part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Illumination intensity

If light is emitted outside the optical controller, then more light is produced, but unintended light output causes glare

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight outputVSAvoidglare
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes light that would otherwise escape outside the optical controller. By providing a reflective or absorbing structure at the peripheral portion, unintended light is captured and redirected or absorbed, eliminating glare while preserving necessary light output through the optical controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary structure (reflective or absorbing material) at the peripheral portion to mediate between the light source and the external environment. This intermediary captures stray light and prevents it from causing glare, while allowing controlled light to pass through the optical controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Adaptability or versatility

If connectors are mounted on substrates without alignment features, then assembly is flexible, but connector alignment is poor leading to unreliable connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly flexibilityVSAvoidconnector connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by forming alignment protrusions and grooves during the substrate manufacturing process. This preliminary alignment feature preparation enables both assembly flexibility and connection reliability, as connectors can be easily guided into correct positions without complex assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

5Adaptability or versatility

If left and right optical units have asymmetrical layouts, then each unit can be optimized for its side, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveside-specific optimizationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry principle by designing the optical units with mirrored symmetrical layouts rather than identical asymmetrical designs. This allows each side to be optimized for its specific directional requirements while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through the use of symmetrical design principles that can be produced using the same tooling and processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances rotational accuracy, reduces glare, improves connector reliability, simplifies assembly, and allows for symmetrical left and right optical units, resulting in a more efficient and balanced vehicle headlamp system.

Implementation Method 1

a rotating reflector rotated in one direction around a rotational axis while reflecting light emitted from a light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a projection lens for projecting the first light reflected by the rotating reflector in a direction of light irradiation of the optical unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight projection through lens: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS11346520B2Rotating reflector, optical unit, support component, vehicle headlamp system, method of manufacturing rotating reflector
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 KOITO MFG CO LTD
  • US11346520B2 patent drawing
  • US11346520B2 patent drawing
  • US11346520B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotating reflector is a resin rotating reflector including: a rotating part; and a blade provided around the rotating part and functioning as a reflecting surface, wherein the rotating part has a hole in which a rotary shaft is inserted.