Rotating Resistor Assembly With Insulated Housing Ground Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rotating resistor assemblies in generators are environmentally hazardous due to the use of beryllium copper, costly, and prone to structural weaknesses from soldered connections and ceramic resistors that can crack, disrupting the grounding path.

Innovation Solution

A rotating resistor assembly comprising a first housing grounded to the shaft, a second insulated housing with a dielectric coating, and a suppression resistor between them, along with an insulating washer for abrasion resistance, providing a reliable electrical pathway without direct electrical contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If beryllium copper components are used in the rotating resistor assembly, then electrical conductivity and structural strength are improved, but environmental safety deteriorates and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidenvironmental safety
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive and hazardous beryllium copper components with standard copper components that are less costly and environmentally safe. The housing and electrical components use conventional copper materials instead of specialized beryllium copper, eliminating the environmental and cost issues while maintaining adequate electrical conductivity and structural strength for the application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If soldered connections are used to connect main field leads to the rotating resistor assembly, then electrical connection reliability is improved, but structural strength deteriorates due to creating weak points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical soldering process with a mechanical compression connection system. The housing applies compressive force to secure the main field leads to the rotating resistor assembly through pressure contact rather than thermal bonding. This mechanical compression connection eliminates the thermal stress and structural weak points associated with soldered joints while maintaining reliable electrical connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If ceramic resistors are used to provide grounding path in the rotor, then electrical insulation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to susceptibility to cracking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding path reliabilityVSAvoidcrack resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the single-material ceramic resistor with a composite structure consisting of a conductive resin material embedded in or between insulating housing components. The housing itself, made of insulating material, provides the electrical insulation function, while the conductive resin material provides the grounding path. This composite approach eliminates the brittleness and crack susceptibility of ceramic resistors while maintaining both insulation and grounding functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Reliability

If complex multi-component assemblies are used in the rotating resistor assembly, then functional performance is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional performanceVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate components into an integrated housing structure. The housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical support, electrical insulation, compression force for connections, and structural containment. By merging the housing with the mounting structure and insulation elements, the patent reduces the total component count and simplifies manufacturing while maintaining all necessary functional performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces environmental impact, lowers costs, and enhances reliability by eliminating soldered joints and ceramic resistors, ensuring a stable grounding path through mechanical connections.

Implementation Method 1

a suppression resistor disposed between the first housing and the second housing and in electrical communication with the first housing and the second housing to provide an electrical pathway between first housing and the second housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

The second housing can be made of metal and can include a coating such that direct contact with the shaft (and/or the first housing) does not electrically connect the shaft to the second housing (and/or the second housing to the first housing). The metal can be aluminum and the coating is a dielectric.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentEP4096071B1Rotating resistor assemblies
Publication Date: 2026.04.22 HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORP
  • EP4096071B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4096071B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4096071B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A rotating resistor assembly (100) for use in a rotating shaft of an electrical machine can include a first housing (101) configured to contact the rotating shaft and be grounded to the rotating shaft. The first housing (101) can include a first bus bar connection aperture (103) configured to receive a first bus bar (105). The assembly can include a second housing (107) configured to connect to the first housing (101). The second housing (107) can be configured to be insulated from the rotating shaft and to be insulated from direct electrical connection with the first housing (101). The second housing (107) can include a second bus bar connection aperture (109) configured to receive a second bus bar (111). The assembly (100) can include a suppression resistor (113) disposed between the first housing (101) and the second housing (107) and in electrical communication with the first housing (101) and the second housing (107) to provide an electrical pathway between first housing (101) and the second housing (107).