Rotating Riser Tray Layout for Double-Layer Server Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing server designs with a double-layer structure require users to remove the expansion module from the upper layer before replacing electronic components on the lower layer, leading to complicated assembly and disassembly processes and inadequate cable management.

Innovation Solution

A server device featuring a movable tray and a riser module that allows the tray to rotate relative to the chassis, enabling the motherboard and riser module to be accessed without removal, simplifying assembly and disassembly and improving cable management through electrical connections and airflow guidance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the server uses a double-layer structure with expansion module on upper layer and motherboard on lower layer, then space utilization is improved, but the complexity of assembling and disassembling components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidassembly and disassembly process
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movable tray is designed to be rotatable relative to the chassis, transforming the static double-layer structure into a dynamic one. This allows the expansion module to be rotated away from the motherboard area, enabling access to lower layer components without complete disassembly, thus resolving the contradiction between space utilization and assembly complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The server structure is segmented into movable tray (holding expansion module) and fixed chassis (holding motherboard). This segmentation allows independent movement of the expansion module via the rotatable tray, enabling access to motherboard components without removing the entire expansion module, thereby reducing assembly complexity while maintaining space utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of moving object

If the expansion module is fixed on the upper layer, then space utilization is improved, but the ease of operation for cable management and component access deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidcable management and component access
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The movable tray enables dynamic repositioning of the expansion module by rotating away from the motherboard area when access is needed. This dynamic capability allows cable management and component access operations without sacrificing the space-efficient double-layer configuration, resolving the contradiction between space utilization and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable tray is positioned and locked in place during normal operation to maintain the compact double-layer structure. When access is needed, the tray is rotated to a preliminary access position that clears the workspace, allowing cable management and component access before being returned to the operational position, thus maintaining both space utilization and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12621951B2Server device
Publication Date: 2026.05.05 SQ TECH (SHANGHAI) CORP
  • US12621951B2 patent drawing
  • US12621951B2 patent drawing
  • US12621951B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A server device is configured for a backplane and a motherboard to be disposed thereon, and includes a chassis, a movable tray and a riser module. The chassis includes a bottom plate and two side plates. The two side plates are connected to two opposite sides of the bottom plate, respectively. The bottom plate is configured for the motherboard to be disposed thereon. The movable tray is movably disposed on the two side plates. The riser module is disposed on the movable tray. The riser module and the movable tray are movable relative to the chassis. The riser module is configured to be electrically connected to the backplane and the motherboard.