Rotating Scanner Body for Discharging Rigid Documents

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet feed-type scanners face challenges in efficiently discharging originals with high rigidity and large size, particularly when using a straight transportation path that is significantly inclined relative to the horizontal plane.

Innovation Solution

The image reading apparatus includes a body supporting portion and an apparatus body that can turn to switch between a first posture and a second posture, allowing the transportation path to be switched between a reverse transportation path and a non-reverse transportation path. This configuration enables the apparatus to discharge originals with high rigidity and large size by adjusting the discharge direction along the mounting surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the straight transportation path is used to discharge originals, then the discharge direction is improved for certain originals, but the rigidity of dischargeable sheets becomes higher making it unsuitable for originals with high rigidity and large size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge directionVSAvoidrigidity of dischargeable sheet
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus body is designed to be rotatable between a first posture and a second posture, dynamically changing the discharge direction. In the first posture, the discharge direction is oblique upward; in the second posture, the discharge direction becomes substantially horizontal. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to adapt to different original types, discharging flexible originals upward and rigid/large originals horizontally to avoid damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the apparatus body is turned to switch between postures, then the adaptability to different original types is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling of different original typesVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transportation path switching unit is integrated into the apparatus body structure, combining the path switching function with the posture switching mechanism. The flap member that switches between reverse and non-reverse transportation paths is positioned within the apparatus body and automatically aligns with different paths based on the apparatus body's posture, eliminating the need for separate switching mechanisms and reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Area of stationary object

If the U-turn transportation path is used, then the footprint is reduced, but the space on the lower side of the U-shaped transportation path becomes small limiting discharge capability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefootprintVSAvoidspace on lower side
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between U-turn path and straight path based on original type. For flexible originals, the U-turn path is used to minimize footprint. For rigid or large originals, the apparatus body rotates to the second posture and the straight path is used, providing adequate discharge space. This dynamic path selection resolves the contradiction between compact footprint and sufficient discharge space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4161045B1Image reading apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.04.02 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • EP4161045B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4161045B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4161045B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus body of an image reading apparatus is turnably provided to a body supporting portion. The apparatus body is turned so as to be switchable between a first posture and a second posture that forms an angle between a reading transportation path and a mounting surface being smaller than the corresponding angle formed in the first posture. A transportation path switching unit couples the reading transportation path to a reverse transportation path when the apparatus body takes the first posture, and couples the reading transportation path to a non-reverse transportation path when the apparatus body takes the second posture.