Rotating Spin Chamber Vortex Separation for Compressor-Free HVAC

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vortex tube systems for heating and cooling are limited by the use of compressed gas sources, which restricts their efficiency, size, and scalability, and do not describe a rotating spin chamber with magnetic levitation and vortex separation for on-demand temperature control.

Innovation Solution

The HVAC On Demand Via High And Low Pressure Vortex Separation Apparatus employs a rotating spin chamber with ducted fans, air delivery tubes, magnetic levitation, and a V-Cone assembly to separate ambient air into hot and cold streams without compressors or refrigerants, using centrifugal force and magnetic levitation to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy for enhanced efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a stationary compressor and hose are used to supply compressed gas to the vortex tube, then the system can achieve heating and cooling functions, but the efficiency, size, and scalability are restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating and cooling efficiencyVSAvoidsystem scalability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the stationary compressor and hose components from the system. Instead of using external compressed gas sources, the vortex tube is integrated directly with fans that draw ambient air, removing the complexity and scalability limitations imposed by traditional compression systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves multi-functionality by using the same vortex tube apparatus for both heating and cooling applications. The rotating spin chamber can be oriented to direct hot or cold air streams to different locations, allowing a single device to serve multiple thermal conditioning needs without requiring separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a stationary compressor is used to provide compressed gas, then the vortex tube can operate, but the system size and scalability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevortex tube operationVSAvoidsystem size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the mechanical compression system with an aerodynamic solution. Fans create a dynamic compressed air stream by drawing ambient air through a diffuser, substituting the traditional mechanical compressor with a fluid dynamic approach that reduces system size and eliminates bulky compression hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Temperature

If traditional vortex tube systems are used with compressed gas sources, then heating and cooling can be achieved, but on-demand temperature control is not possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating and cooling capabilityVSAvoidtemperature control flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces dynamic control through the rotating spin chamber, which can be rotated to different angular positions. This rotation dynamically directs either the hot or cold air stream to the desired location, enabling real-time, on-demand temperature control without requiring system shutdown or reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates temperature sensors that provide feedback to a controller, which automatically adjusts the spin chamber rotation to maintain the desired temperature. This closed-loop control enables precise on-demand temperature regulation responsive to actual thermal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables scalable, high-efficiency heating and cooling with dual temperature control, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy and allowing for real-time temperature adjustments without the need for compressors or refrigerants, making it suitable for various applications from residential to industrial use.

Implementation Method 1

separates the drawn air into hot and cold states by spinning it into a self-contained vortex... the larger dense cold air molecules have nowhere to go so they are forced onto the tip and angle of the exposed surface of the V-Cone and travels the path of least resistance down the center of the outer vortex which is creating a constant vacuum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

HVAC on demand via high and low pressure vortex separation apparatus with rotating spin chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex separation: Ranque-Hilsch Effect

Implementation Method 3

The use of rotating magnetic levitation attachments, or the like, in combination with the on-board generators allows the invention to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic levitation: Maglev

Implementation Method 4

the on-board generators allows the invention to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11499760B2HVAC on demand via high and low pressure vortex separation apparatus with rotating spin chamber
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 WAJDA ROBERT G
  • US11499760B2 patent drawing
  • US11499760B2 patent drawing
  • US11499760B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The HVAC On Demand Via High And Low Pressure Vortex Separation Apparatus With Rotating Spin Chamber is a novel heating and cooling system that could revolutionize the HVAC industry. The instant invention takes in ambient air, via ducted fans, and separates hot and cold air by spinning the air molecules into a self-contained vortex. Specifically, it allows the less dense hot air molecules to pass through the front of the invention while diverting the cold air molecules through a series of reversing tubes to exit the apparatus. As the main rotating spin chamber spins ambient airflow into a centrifugal vortex in one direction, the air inlet tubes are positioned in such a way that it allows the rotating spin chamber to revolve in the opposite direction of the interior vortex. This captures all mechanical energy on the inside and outside of the vortex. The apparatus takes otherwise wasted mechanical energy and converts it into additional electrical energy. The entire invention along with understanding how air separation on a molecular scale works, allows the invention to be scaled to any size and configuration for an incredibly high efficiency rate.