Rotating Disinfecting Syringe Cap for Aseptic VAD Flushing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for disinfecting vascular access devices fail to ensure compliance with aseptic technique by eliminating the need for a syringe.

Innovation Solution

A syringe assembly with an integrated disinfecting cap that rotates from a covering position to an exposed position, allowing for one-handed operation to disinfect and connect to vascular access devices, ensuring aseptic technique compliance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate swabbing and disinfecting step is used, then the vascular access device can be disinfected, but the process becomes more complex and compliance is not ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisinfection complianceVSAvoidnumber of steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the disinfecting function with the syringe cap, creating an integrated assembly where the absorbent pad containing disinfectant is positioned within the cap itself. This eliminates the need for separate swabbing and disinfecting steps, as the cap serves both as a protective cover and a disinfection device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The syringe assembly is designed to perform its own disinfection function through the integrated cap with absorbent pad. The cap automatically applies disinfectant to the vascular access device when attached, eliminating the need for separate manual disinfection actions by the practitioner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If an integrated disinfecting cap is added to the syringe, then disinfection compliance is ensured, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaseptic technique complianceVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cap and absorbent pad are integrated into a single assembly that attaches to the syringe barrel, combining protective covering and disinfection functions in one component rather than requiring separate items.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cap serves multiple functions: it protects the distal tip when not in use, contains the absorbent pad with disinfectant, and applies disinfectant to the vascular access device during attachment. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the distal tip is always exposed, then connection is easier, but contamination risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection easeVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cap with absorbent pad is pre-positioned on the syringe barrel, so the disinfectant is already in place and ready to apply when the syringe is attached to the vascular access device. This preliminary preparation ensures disinfection occurs automatically without requiring separate preparatory steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The cap acts as an intermediary between the syringe barrel and the external environment, providing a protective barrier that can be easily removed or rotated to expose the distal tip only when needed, thereby controlling exposure and minimizing contamination risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures consistent disinfection of vascular access devices during flush procedures, reducing the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections by promoting aseptic technique without additional steps.

Implementation Method 1

an absorbent pad containing disinfectant disposed between the removable seal and the distal tip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3927414B1Syringe with disinfecting feature
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 BECTON DICKINSON & CO
  • EP3927414B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3927414B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3927414B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Syringe assemblies comprising an absorbent pad containing disinfectant and a rotatable cap to ensure adherence to aseptic techniques for use in flush procedures for vascular access devices (VAD's) are described. Also described are methods of disinfecting vascular access devices.