Rotating Transflective Volumetric Display for 360-Degree Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing volumetric three-dimensional display systems require multiple display devices to achieve a 360-degree perspective, increasing complexity and cost, as they need to split image information into multiple signals to present detailed objects from every angle effectively.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional display system featuring a projection body with transflective properties, an optical reflector with rotation capability, and at least one projector that decomposes a three-dimensional image into two-dimensional images projected onto the reflector's surface, allowing for relative rotation to form a 360-degree perspective image without the need for multiple display devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple display devices are used to achieve 360-degree perspective, then the display completeness is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay completenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the three-dimensional image into multiple two-dimensional cross-sectional images at different heights. Each cross-sectional image is projected separately onto the rotating reflector, allowing the complete 360-degree three-dimensional effect to be achieved through sequential projection of segmented image data rather than requiring multiple simultaneous display devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds the time dimension to the projection process by sequentially projecting different cross-sectional images at different time points during the rotation cycle. This temporal sequencing allows a single projector to effectively cover all angular positions that would otherwise require multiple simultaneous projectors, reducing system complexity while maintaining complete 360-degree display capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple display devices are arranged for omnidirectional display, then the omnidirectional capability is improved, but the installation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveomnidirectional capabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating reflector serves multiple functions: it acts as the projection surface for all cross-sectional images, provides the rotational mechanism to achieve 360-degree coverage, and eliminates the need for multiple fixed display devices. This single multi-functional component replaces what would otherwise require multiple separate display devices mounted at different positions, significantly simplifying installation while maintaining omnidirectional capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If image information is split into more signals for detailed display, then the image detail is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage detailVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic rotation of the reflector to sequentially present different cross-sectional images at different angular positions. This periodic action allows the single projector to cycle through all necessary image segments in sync with the rotation, maintaining high image detail through systematic sequencing without requiring complex simultaneous multi-device coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables a cost-effective and simplified installation of three-dimensional displays by using a single projector to project two-dimensional images onto a rotating reflector, creating a 360-degree perspective image, reducing the number of required display devices and enhancing the display's omnidirectional capability.

Implementation Method 1

an optical reflector including at least one reflection surface... the at least one reflection surface is configured to reflect the plurality of two-dimensional images to different positions on the projection body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10645377B2Three-dimensional display system
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10645377B2 patent drawing
  • US10645377B2 patent drawing
  • US10645377B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional display system is provided. The three-dimensional display system includes: a projection body having a three-dimensional shape and a transflective property; an optical reflector including at least one reflection surface; a first driving structure for driving the projection body or the optical reflector to rotate, so that the projection body and the optical reflector rotate relative to each other; an image processor for decomposing a three-dimensional image of an object to obtain multiple two-dimensional images at different cross-sections of the three-dimensional image, and sending the two-dimensional images to at least one projector configured to project the two-dimensional images onto one of the at least one reflection surface in sequence at a regular interval, and reflect the two-dimensional images to different positions on the projection body by means of the at least one reflection surface, to form the three-dimensional image.