Rotating Water Nozzle Lighting System for Pyrotechnic Illusions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fireworks pose safety hazards in certain environments, such as cruise ships and pool parties, limiting their use due to fire risks, and existing technologies struggle to recreate the visual effects of rotary pyrotechnics like Catherine wheel fireworks using water and light.

Innovation Solution

A device that includes rotating water nozzles and a lighting system to create a spiral water pattern, combined with strobe and spot lights to emulate the visual effects of rotary pyrotechnics, allowing for the recreation of fireworks without the use of pyrotechnics, using a self-contained system with a water tank and pneumatic pump for water supply and a battery-powered lighting system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional fireworks are used to create visual effects, then the aesthetic and entertainment value is improved, but the fire hazard and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual effect brightnessVSAvoidfire hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a water-based copy of pyrotechnic effects that visually replicates the appearance of fireworks without using actual pyrotechnic materials. The water spray system with lighting produces similar visual patterns and effects, providing the same entertainment value without the fire hazard associated with traditional fireworks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the chemical combustion system of traditional fireworks with a mechanical water spray system. Instead of using pyrotechnic compositions that burn and explode, the invention uses water pumps, nozzles, and lighting systems to create the same visual effects through mechanical means, thereby eliminating fire risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a water-based pyrotechnic illusion system is used, then the safety hazard is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire hazardVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the pyrotechnic effect into separate functional components: a water delivery system with pumps and nozzles, a lighting system with strobe and spot lights, and a control system. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall system architecture, making the complex function manageable through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a multi-functional integrated system where a single device combines water spraying, lighting, and visual effect generation. The water system serves multiple purposes (creating the illusion medium, controlling patterns), and the lighting system provides both illumination and visual effect enhancement, reducing the need for separate dedicated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If pyrotechnics are used in restricted environments, then the entertainment value is improved, but the safety restrictions and operational limitations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental compatibilityVSAvoidvisual effect quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses variable lighting parameters (intensity, duration, timing) and water spray parameters (flow rate, pressure, nozzle orientation) to adapt the visual effects to different environmental conditions. This allows the system to maintain high visual quality whether in indoor or outdoor settings, day or night, by adjusting operational parameters rather than requiring fixed conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively recreates the visual and smoke effects of rotary pyrotechnics, providing a safe and engaging alternative to traditional fireworks, suitable for environments where pyrotechnics are prohibited, with a self-contained system that can operate for at least 15 seconds without external power or water supply.

Implementation Method 1

a lighting system configured to illuminate the water sprayed from the at least one nozzle to create an illusion of rotary pyrotechnics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

at least one mister surrounding the at least one nozzle from a front view, the at least one mister configured to receive water from the water supply, atomize the water into droplets, and spray the droplets in the radial direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization:

Implementation Method 3

a motor configured to spin the shaft so as to rotate the at least one nozzle about the axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical rotation:

Implementation Method 4

a pneumatic water pump configured to pump water from the water tank to the at least one nozzle using the compressed air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic pumping: Pump

Data Source

PatentUS11819865B2Water-based pyrotechnic illusion
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD
  • US11819865B2 patent drawing
  • US11819865B2 patent drawing
  • US11819865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for firework water illusions are disclosed. In one aspect, a device for creating an illusion of rotary pyrotechnics includes at least one nozzle configured to rotate about an axis of the device and spray water in a radial direction while rotating. The device can also include a water supply configured to provide the water to the at least one nozzle and a lighting system configured to illuminate the water sprayed from the at least one nozzle to create an illusion of rotary pyrotechnics.