Rotation Detector Segmented Power Supply for Accurate Position Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rotation detectors face issues with inappropriate power supply to power generators, leading to erroneous detection.

Innovation Solution

A rotation detector with a magnet rotating together with the shaft, multiple power generation elements, and magnetic sensors, where power is supplied only to corresponding sensors, determining the rotational position based on power generation and detection information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If power generators are supplied with power without corresponding magnetic sensors, then the device structure is simplified, but erroneous detection occurs due to inappropriate power supply

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the power supply system into separate channels, where each power generation element has its own dedicated magnetic sensor and power supply path. This segmentation ensures that power is appropriately supplied to each sensor-component pair, preventing erroneous detection while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each power generation element serves itself by generating power that is directly supplied to its corresponding magnetic sensor. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for complex centralized power distribution, simplifying the overall device structure while ensuring reliable power supply to each detection unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Power

If multiple power generation elements are used without corresponding magnetic sensors, then power generation capability is increased, but detection reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower generation capabilityVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns dedicated magnetic sensors to each power generation element, creating separate detection channels. This segmentation ensures that each power generation element's output is properly monitored by its corresponding sensor, maintaining detection reliability while supporting enhanced power generation capability through multiple elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each power generation element-magnetic sensor pair operates with localized quality control, where the power and detection functions are optimized for each specific component pair. This local optimization ensures reliable detection while allowing the system to scale power generation capability by adding more element-sensor pairs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If magnetic sensors are supplied with power from inappropriate sources, then power supply flexibility is improved, but detection accuracy deteriorates due to erroneous detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply flexibilityVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements segmented power supply paths where each magnetic sensor receives power exclusively from its corresponding power generation element. This segmentation provides adaptability by allowing independent power management for each sensor while ensuring measurement precision through appropriate power sources, preventing erroneous detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate power supply units that act as mediators between power generation elements and magnetic sensors. These intermediaries ensure that power is appropriately transferred from each power generation element to its corresponding sensor, maintaining detection accuracy while providing flexible power supply management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Suppresses erroneous detection by ensuring appropriate power supply to sensors, enhancing detection accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of power generation elements that generate power according to a change in a magnetic field due to rotation of the magnet together with the rotary shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of magnetic sensors each provided to a corresponding one of the plurality of power generation elements, whereby each of the plurality of magnetic sensors is disposed at the same location as the corresponding one of the plurality of power generation elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP4350298B1Rotation detector and rotation detection method
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • EP4350298B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4350298B1 patent drawingFigure 2(a)~2(b)
  • EP4350298B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is a rotation detector capable of suppressing the occurrence of erroneous detection. Rotation detector (14) includes magnet (20) that rotates together with a rotary shaft, a plurality of power generation elements (22) and (24) that generate power according to a change in a magnetic field due to rotation of magnet (20) together with the rotary shaft, and a plurality of magnetic sensors (26) and (28) provided to a corresponding one of the plurality of power generation elements (22) and (24). Rotation detector (14) further includes information processor (56) that determines a rotational position of the rotary shaft by using the plurality of magnetic sensors (26) and (28), and generated power supply unit (46) that supplies the power generated by each of the plurality of power generation elements (22) and (24) only to the corresponding one of the plurality of power generation elements.