Rotation-Based User Interface Using Camera-Detected Object Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computer mice with scroll wheels are difficult to use for rotation-based input on certain electronic devices, necessitating an improved rotation-based user interface.

Innovation Solution

A rotation-based user interface system that detects physical object movement through image processing, determines movement characteristics, and initiates scrolling or modifies graphical user interface presentation based on these characteristics, incorporating features like gaze-tracking and gesture-based inputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a computer mouse with scroll wheel is used for rotation-based input, then rotation control is achieved, but ease of operation deteriorates on certain electronic devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical scroll wheel system with an image processing-based detection system. Instead of relying on a physical scroll wheel, the system captures images of the physical object (e.g., a cup or container) and detects rotation through image analysis, substituting mechanical input with optical detection and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves universality by working with any physical object that can be captured by the device's camera, not requiring a specialized mouse or controller. The same image processing mechanism works regardless of the object's shape, size, or material, making the rotation input method universally applicable across different electronic devices and usage scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If image processing is used to detect physical object movement, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system leverages the electronic device's existing camera and processing capabilities to perform the detection function. Rather than adding dedicated hardware for rotation detection, the device uses its own built-in components (camera, processor) to self-service the detection task, minimizing additional complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a digital copy (image) of the physical object and analyzes the sequence of copies to detect movement. By working with image data rather than direct physical sensing, the system simplifies the detection process and reduces hardware complexity while maintaining the ability to detect rotation of various physical objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12430021B1Rotation-based user interface
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 APPLE INC
  • US12430021B1 patent drawing
  • US12430021B1 patent drawing
  • US12430021B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Implementing a rotation-based graphical user interface may include detecting a physical object in an image; presenting the rotation-based graphical user interface in accordance with the detected physical object, wherein input to the graphical user interface corresponds to movement of the physical object; detecting a movement of the physical object; determining a characteristic of the movement of the physical object; initiating a scrolling motion through the graphical user interface in accordance with the movement characteristic satisfying a first criterion; detecting selection of a portion of the graphical user interface; and performing an action associated with the selected portion.