Rotational Material Scattering Additive Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current additive manufacturing processes are time-consuming due to the layer-by-layer construction method, which can take hours to days, and lack efficient methods for repairing defects or printing complex geometries without damaging the object.

Innovation Solution

A rotational material scattering additive manufacturing device with a rotating drum and nozzle actuators that project particle material tangentially to fill voids and repair defects, utilizing a microcontroller to control the rotational motor assembly and nozzle actuators for precise material distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If layer-by-layer construction method is used, then manufacturing precision is maintained, but construction time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer-by-layer construction precisionVSAvoidconstruction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from static layer-by-layer deposition to dynamic material scattering. The scattering device projects material particles in controlled trajectories to build three-dimensional structures, allowing simultaneous multi-point material placement rather than sequential layer deposition, thereby reducing construction time while maintaining precision through controlled particle trajectories

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical layer-by-layer deposition system with a material scattering system that uses controlled particle projection. Instead of physically placing material layers sequentially, the system scatters material particles along controlled paths to achieve three-dimensional structure formation, significantly improving construction speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional additive manufacturing is used, then complex geometries can be created, but repair of defects is difficult without damaging the object

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplex geometry printing capabilityVSAvoiddefect repair difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The scattering device enables localized material deposition by controlling the scattering angles and trajectories of material particles. This allows precise targeting of specific defect areas or complex geometry regions without affecting other parts of the object, facilitating easy repair while maintaining the ability to create complex geometries

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic control of material scattering trajectories allows the system to adapt to different repair scenarios and complex geometry requirements in real-time, enabling both complex geometry creation and defect repair through the same flexible mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces construction time and allows for precise repair and printing of complex geometries by projecting material directly into voids, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of the additive manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

a rotational motor assembly configured to rotate the first drum; wherein the first drum is configured to rotate about a central axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentUS11642852B2Rotational material scattering additive manufacturing device
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11642852B2 patent drawing
  • US11642852B2 patent drawing
  • US11642852B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for a rotational material scattering additive manufacturing device, the apparatus includes a base with a first protruding pin for mounting a first drum, where the first drum includes a first set of nozzle actuators configured to control a release of particle material through a first set of nozzles positioned on an outer edge of the first drum. The apparatus also includes the first drum configured to rotate about a central axis of the first protruding pin, wherein a rotational motor assembly is configured to rotate the first protruding pin. The apparatus also includes a microcontroller configured to control the first set of nozzle actuators and the rotational motor assembly.