Rotor Blade Tunable Mass Damper for Vibration Without Drag

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Asymmetric lift of helicopter blades in forward flight creates significant vibrations, detrimental to aircraft components and crew, and existing dampers increase aerodynamic drag, reducing performance.

Innovation Solution

A tunable mass damper assembly is attached to the rotor blade, with a base and pendulum mass structure that moves relative to the base, reducing vibratory forces and enclosed within the rotor blade to minimize drag.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a simple weighted pendulum mechanism is attached to the external surface of helicopter main rotor blades, then vibration attenuation is achieved, but aerodynamic drag increases and aerodynamic performance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration attenuationVSAvoidaerodynamic drag
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The damper assembly is positioned within the rotor blade structure itself, nesting the vibration damping function inside the existing blade geometry. This eliminates the need for external attachments while maintaining the pendulum mass mechanism's ability to counteract vibrations, thereby avoiding additional aerodynamic drag.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The damper assembly is integrated with the rotor blade structure, merging the vibration damping function with the blade's structural components. The base is rigidly secured to or movably secured within the rotor blade, combining structural support and damping functionality into a unified system that does not protrude externally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of energy

If a damper assembly is integrated within the rotor blade, then aerodynamic performance is maintained, but the base and pendulum mass structure require precise positioning and movement mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerodynamic dragVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base is configured to be movably secured to the rotor blade, allowing the base and pendulum mass structure to move independently from the blade's rotational and pitch motions. This dynamic configuration enables the damper to maintain its damping function while accommodating the blade's operational movements without requiring complex rigid mounting mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The damper assembly is divided into distinct functional components: a base for mounting to the rotor blade, a pendulum mass structure for vibration counteraction, and connection mechanisms allowing relative movement. This segmentation enables each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall integration by allowing modular assembly within the blade structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces vibrations, extends aircraft life, improves ride characteristics, and maintains aerodynamic performance by eliminating drag penalties.

Implementation Method 1

a pendulum mass structure (60) movably attached to the base and configured to move relative to the base in accordance with a rotational speed of the rotor blade about a rotor axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPendulum: Pendulum

Implementation Method 2

The pendulum mass structure is configured to reduce vibratory forces of the rotor blade induced by a rotation of the rotor blade about the rotor axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP4074594B1Tunable mass damper assembly for a rotor blade
Publication Date: 2024.07.03 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP
  • EP4074594B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4074594B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4074594B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A tunable mass damper assembly is attachable to a rotor blade (30). The tunable mass damper assembly comprises a base (52) configured to be attached to the rotor blade and a pendulum mass structure (60, 70) movably attached to the base and configured to move relative to the base in accordance with a rotational speed of the rotor blade about a rotor axis. The pendulum mass structure is configured to reduce vibratory forces of the rotor blade induced by a rotation of the rotor blade about the rotor axis. An entirety of the pendulum mass structure is configured to be contained within and enclosed by the rotor blade. Alternatively, the tunable mass damper assembly has a contoured shape in a direction between a leading edge and a trailing edge of the rotor blade. The mass structure may alternatively be positioned on a top portion of the blade, or along the leading or trailing edge of the blade.