Wind Turbine Rotor Blade Segment Connection Kit

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for connecting wind turbine rotor blade segments are inefficient in terms of space usage and service life, often requiring complex pressure pieces that interact directly with connecting bolts, leading to stress and reduced lifespan, and involve high production costs and material inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A kit comprising a connecting bolt, a pressure piece with a recess, and an assembly piece that allows for a detachable, form-fitting connection between rotor blade segments, enabling efficient space use, high torque resistance, and easy assembly with reusable components, decoupling the pressure piece from the connecting bolt during operation to prevent direct interaction and stress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the pressure piece directly interacts with the connecting bolt during assembly, then the connecting bolt can be screwed and braced, but the pressure piece and connecting bolt experience stress and strain during operation reducing service life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into distinct functional components: the pressure piece for bracing, the connecting bolt for fastening, and the assembly tool for assembly. Each component has a dedicated function and does not directly interact during operation, eliminating stress between pressure piece and bolt.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The assembly tool acts as an intermediary during the assembly process, transmitting force to brace the pressure piece without requiring direct interaction between the pressure piece and connecting bolt. This mediator enables assembly while preventing harmful direct contact during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Strength

If a large number of connecting bolts are used to connect rotor blade segments, then the connection strength is improved, but the assembly complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure piece and connecting bolt functions are combined into a coordinated system where the assembly tool simultaneously manages multiple fastening operations. This allows standardized procedures to be applied across multiple connection points, reducing overall complexity despite the number of bolts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The assembly tool is designed as a universal device that can be applied to multiple connecting bolts across different rotor blade segments. This multi-functional tool standardizes the assembly process and reduces the need for specialized equipment for each connection point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the pressure piece is designed to directly engage with the connecting bolt, then the assembly process is simplified, but the space efficiency is reduced and material usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidspace efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly function is extracted from the pressure piece itself and transferred to a separate assembly tool. This allows the pressure piece to be a compact, space-efficient component while the assembly tool provides the necessary functionality during installation, then is removed for final operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a static direct-engagement design to a dynamic assembly process where the assembly tool is introduced temporarily during installation, performs the bracing function, and is then removed. This dynamic approach allows compact pressure piece design while maintaining assembly simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a torque-resistant, efficient connection that absorbs high tensile and compressive forces, reduces material wastage, and extends the service life of blade segment connections by avoiding direct interaction between the pressure piece and connecting bolt, while allowing for cost-effective production and reuse of assembly pieces.

Implementation Method 1

absorbs high tensile and compressive forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTensile force: Tension

Implementation Method 2

absorbs high tensile and compressive forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressive force: Compression

Implementation Method 3

torque-resistant connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 4

applying an assembly tool (180) to the assembly piece (152) and/or the pressure piece (144) and screwing and bracing the corresponding connecting bolt (146)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque: Torque

Implementation Method 5

torque-resistant, efficient connection that absorbs high tensile and compressive forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear stress: Shear Stress

Data Source

PatentEP3929431B1Assembly and method for connecting two rotor blade segments of a wind energy rotor blade
Publication Date: 2023.03.22 NORDEX ENERGY SE & CO KG
  • EP3929431B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3929431B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3929431B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a kit (150) for connecting two rotor blade segments (132, 134) of a wind turbine rotor blade (110). The kit (150) comprises a connecting bolt (146), a pressure piece (144) designed as a sleeve, and a mounting piece (152) for an assembly tool (180).The assembly kit (150) is designed such that, in a standard assembly state of the kit (150) for connecting the two rotor blade segments (132, 134), the connecting bolt (146) is passed through the pressure piece (144) such that a mounting section (158) of the connecting bolt (146) is arranged in the area of ​​a recess (164) of the pressure piece (144), and the mounting piece (152) can be detachably inserted into the recess (164) of the pressure piece (144), so that the mounting piece (152) is positively connected to the connecting bolt (146) in the mounting section (158) as well as positively connected to the pressure piece (144), and, in a standard installation state of the kit (150), the mounting piece (152) can be removed from the pressure piece (144). The invention also relates to a method.