Generator Rotor Clamp Centering for Coaxial Shaft Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing alignment devices for generator and gearbox shafts require multiple mechanisms and gauges, making assembly and repair complex and prone to misalignment, which can cause bearing damage, excessive wear, and vibrations.

Innovation Solution

A centering device comprising a clamp assembly with alignment bolts to secure the rotor and gearbox shafts, allowing coaxial alignment without the need for gauges during assembly or repair.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple centering mechanisms and gauges are used for shaft alignment, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaft alignment precisionVSAvoidalignment device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple alignment functions into a single centering device that integrates a clamp assembly with built-in alignment indicators. The clamp assembly simultaneously secures the rotor shaft while the integrated indicators provide alignment verification, eliminating the need for separate gauges and multiple mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The centering device performs multiple functions through a single mechanism: the clamp assembly both secures the shafts together and provides alignment indication through its integrated indicators. This multi-functional design replaces the need for separate centering and measurement devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple centering mechanisms and gauges are used for shaft alignment, then alignment precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaft alignment precisionVSAvoidalignment operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple alignment functions into a single centering device that integrates a clamp assembly with built-in alignment indicators. The clamp assembly simultaneously secures the rotor shaft while the integrated indicators provide alignment verification, eliminating the need for separate gauges and multiple mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment indicators are integrated directly into the clamp assembly, allowing the device to self-verify alignment without requiring external gauges or complex measurement procedures. The operator can directly read alignment status from the indicators while the clamp is being tightened.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If tight alignment tolerances are maintained during operation, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidcentering device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The centering device is used during the assembly phase to pre-align the shafts before permanent connection is made. By establishing correct alignment during assembly when components are accessible and adjustable, the need for complex alignment maintenance mechanisms during operation is eliminated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical alignment measurement systems with simple visual indicators integrated into the clamp assembly. This substitution maintains alignment precision while significantly reducing the complexity of the centering device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12601581B2Generator rotor centering device
Publication Date: 2026.04.14 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US12601581B2 patent drawing
  • US12601581B2 patent drawing
  • US12601581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A centering device for centering a rotor shaft of a generator to a gearbox shaft of a gearbox in a genset assembly is disclosed. The centering device comprises a clamp assembly configured to be oriented on the rotor shaft and the gearbox shaft wherein the clamp assembly is further configured to be tightened to force the rotor shaft to coaxially align with the gearbox shaft. A method of using the centering device in a genset assembly to coaxially align the gearbox shaft with the rotor shaft of a generator is disclosed.