Rotor Core Cooling Passage Layout for Magnet Heat and Rigidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Large cavities in rotor cores for cooling permanent magnets compromise the rigidity of the rotor core, making it difficult to effectively cool the magnets while maintaining structural integrity.

Innovation Solution

The rotor core design includes asymmetrically shaped first hole portions between magnet holes, allowing for differential cooling of magnets while maintaining rigidity by varying the size and shape of the cooling passages to match the cooling needs of each magnet, with oil flowing through these passages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the cavity size is increased to improve cooling of permanent magnets, then cooling efficiency is improved, but rotor core rigidity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepermanent magnet coolingVSAvoid rotor core rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by providing a first hole portion with an asymmetric shape across a first virtual line passing through the center between a pair of first magnet holes. This asymmetric design allows differential cooling of magnets on opposite sides while maintaining structural rigidity, resolving the contradiction between cooling efficiency and rigidity preservation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Temperature

If the cavity size is increased to enhance cooling capability, then cooling effectiveness is improved, but rotor core structural integrity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnet cooling effectivenessVSAvoid rotor core structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing asymmetric hole portions that create different cooling conditions for magnets on opposite sides of the rotor core. The first hole portion has different dimensions on either side of the first virtual line, allowing localized cooling optimization without requiring a large overall cavity, thus maintaining structural integrity while improving cooling effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively cools the magnets while preserving the rotor core's rigidity, ensuring efficient operation and structural stability.

Implementation Method 1

cause a refrigerant such as oil to flow into the cavity of the rotor core as described above for the purpose of cooling the permanent magnet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20260066723A1Rotor core, rotating electric machine, and drive device
Publication Date: 2026.03.05 NIDEC CORP(JP)
  • US20260066723A1 patent drawing
  • US20260066723A1 patent drawing
  • US20260066723A1 patent drawing

AI summary

One aspect of a rotor core of the present invention is a rotor core of a rotor rotatable around a central axis, the rotor core including a pair of first magnet holes adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction, and a first hole portion located between a pair of the first magnet holes in the circumferential direction. A pair of the first magnet holes extend in directions away from each other in the circumferential direction from the inner side in a radial direction toward the outer side in the radial direction when viewed in an axial direction. The first hole portion is provided at a position overlapping a first virtual line passing through the center in the circumferential direction between a pair of the first magnet holes and extending in the radial direction when viewed in the axial direction, and has an asymmetric shape across the first virtual line.