Rotor Electrical Connector Guiding Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of separately excited rotors for rotary electric machines is complicated by the need to shape electrical connectors during insertion, which increases manufacturing time and cost.

Innovation Solution

A rotor design featuring a guiding element that elastically deforms the electrical connector to facilitate its insertion within the rotor shaft, eliminating the need for shaping and allowing for automated assembly, with the connector being overmolded for insulation and connected via a hook or fork for easy connection to the field coil.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the electrical connector is inserted without shaping during insertion, then the manufacturing complexity is reduced, but the connector cannot be properly positioned within the rotor shaft

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing complexityVSAvoidconnector positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connector is pre-formed with a curved portion and elastic deformation capability before insertion. The guiding element is pre-installed in the rotor shaft to automatically deform the connector during insertion, eliminating the need for shaping operations during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A guiding element is introduced as an intermediary component between the electrical connector and the rotor shaft. This guiding element facilitates the automatic deformation and positioning of the connector during insertion, simplifying both manufacturing and assembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If manual shaping of the electrical connector is performed during insertion, then proper positioning is achieved, but production time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector positioningVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connector is designed with elastic properties that enable it to self-deform during insertion through the guiding element. The connector automatically shapes itself to the required configuration without requiring manual intervention or external shaping tools, thereby reducing production time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The connector is pre-designed with the necessary elastic characteristics and curved geometry to enable automatic deformation during insertion. This preliminary design allows the connector to self-position without time-consuming manual shaping operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Strength

If the electrical connector is rigid, then structural strength is maintained, but it cannot be automatically deformed during insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector structural strengthVSAvoidautomatic deformation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connector is designed with controlled elastic properties that allow temporary deformation during insertion while maintaining sufficient structural strength for electrical connection. The material parameters are optimized to balance flexibility for automatic deformation with strength for reliable electrical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The connector transitions from a rigid state during manufacturing to a dynamically deformable state during insertion. The elastic properties enable the connector to adapt its shape during the insertion process while maintaining structural integrity for its electrical function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design simplifies the manufacturing process by automating the connector's placement, reducing production time and cost, while ensuring reliable electrical connections and insulation.

Implementation Method 1

at least one guiding element configured to mechanically guide the electrical connector towards the corresponding end of the field coil by deforming the electrical connector from a first state into a second state, in particular by elastically deforming the electrical connector from the first state into the second state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4203276A1Electrical connector for a separately excited rotor
Publication Date: 2023.06.28 VALEO EAUTOMOTIVE GERMANY GMBH
  • EP4203276A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4203276A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4203276A1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention concerns a rotor (1) comprising a rotor shaft (4), a rotor body (2) formed of a stack of laminations, a field coil (3) wound around the rotor body (2), at least one slip ring (5) being electrically connected to an end of the field coil (3) through an electrical connector (110), and at least one guiding element (120) configured to mechanically guide the electrical connector (110) towards the corresponding end of the field coil (3) by deforming the electrical connector (110) from a first state into a second state in which the electrical connector (110) comprises an axial portion (113) passing through an axial bore (41) of the rotor shaft (4) and a curved portion (114), an end of the curved portion (114) passing through a through bore (42) of the rotor shaft (4) facing the corresponding end of the field coil (3).