Injection-Molded Rotor Key Structure for Gap-Free Magnet Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional motor rotors face issues such as deformation of silicon steel sheets due to excessive interference fit, risk of metal key failure under high torque, and magnet glue overflow causing gaps and cooling oil leakage.

Innovation Solution

A rotor structure using a silicon steel sheet laminated structure with thermoset plastic keys and injection molding to secure magnets, eliminating the need for magnet glue and providing a secure, gap-free assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If interference fit is used to fix the silicon steel sheet laminated structure to the rotating shaft, then the connection strength is improved, but the silicon steel sheet deforms and residual stress occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidsilicon steel sheet deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A metal key is introduced as an intermediary component between the silicon steel sheet laminated structure and the rotating shaft. The metal key fits into a keyway on the shaft and engages with the silicon steel sheets, distributing the connection forces and eliminating the need for excessive interference fit that causes deformation. This mediator allows strong connection while maintaining manufacturing precision of the silicon steel sheets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If metal key is used to connect the silicon steel sheet and rotating shaft, then the ease of assembly is improved, but the metal key may slip in the keyway and fail under high torque

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidmetal key failure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system uses a composite structure combining the metal key with the silicon steel sheet laminated structure. The metal key provides easy assembly through keyway engagement, while the distributed connection across multiple silicon steel sheets and the interference fit portion of the shaft provide enhanced reliability under high torque conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If magnet glue is used to secure magnets in magnet slots of single silicon steel sheet, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the magnet glue overflows between silicon steel sheets causing gaps and cooling oil leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidcooling oil leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful element (magnet glue) is extracted and removed from the system. Instead of using magnet glue that can overflow and cause cooling oil leakage, the patent uses an interference fit structure where the silicon steel sheets are directly fitted to the rotating shaft with precise dimensional control, eliminating the need for adhesive materials that could cause leakage problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Strength

If large amount of interference is applied between silicon steel sheet and rotating shaft, then the connection strength is improved, but the silicon steel sheet deforms and residual stress occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidsilicon steel sheet stability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The connection structure is segmented into multiple components: the rotating shaft with keyway, the metal key, and the silicon steel sheet laminated structure. This segmentation allows the connection strength to be achieved through the combined action of the key engagement and the interference fit, rather than relying solely on large interference that would deform the silicon steel sheets and cause residual stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances rotor stability, reduces the risk of magnet fracture and cooling oil leakage, and simplifies the manufacturing process by allowing simultaneous injection molding of multiple laminated sheets.

Implementation Method 1

an injection molding material injected into the axial-direction injection passageway formed by the at least one shaft matching portion aligned with the silicon steel sheet matching portions, and hardened to form a thermoset plastic key in the axial-direction injection passageway

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInjection molding:

Implementation Method 2

the injection molding material injected into the axial-direction injection passageway formed by the at least one shaft matching portion aligned with the silicon steel sheet matching portions, and hardened to form a thermoset plastic key

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring:

Data Source

PatentUS12537403B2Rotor structure and rotor manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 DELTA ELECTRONICS INC(CN)
  • US12537403B2 patent drawing
  • US12537403B2 patent drawing
  • US12537403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotor structure includes a laminated silicon steel sheet structure, end plates, a shaft and a thermoset plastic key. Each silicon steel sheet includes a shaft hole and at least one sheet matching portion, and the sheet matching portion is connected to the shaft hole. The shaft passes through the shaft holes of the silicon steel sheets and the at least one shaft matching portions aligned with the at least one sheet matching portion to form an axial-direction injection passageway. The end plate includes an injection port connected to the axial-direction injection passageway. The thermoset plastic key is formed in the axial-direction injection passageway formed of the aligned shaft matching portions and sheet matching portion by transfer injection molding. The injection material is filled in magnet slots for securing magnets. A rotor manufacturing process is also provided.