Rotor Manufacturing via Multi-Layer Winding for Flexible Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing synchronous reluctance motor rotors lack flexibility in geometric design, particularly in modifying flux-guiding and flux-blocking sections, leading to complex and unsatisfactory manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a multi-layer material with magnetically non-conductive and conductive layers, where the conductive layers are embedded between non-conductive ones, allowing for flexible geometric design and connection through winding, heating, or chemical means, enabling variable rotor properties and simplifying the manufacturing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional joint punching or combined stamping and laser cutting processes are used to manufacture rotor laminations, then manufacturing capability is maintained, but geometric design flexibility of the rotor is limited and modification of flux-guiding and flux-blocking sections becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometric design flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotor body is divided into multiple discrete laminations that can be independently designed and manufactured. Each lamination can have different geometric configurations for flux-guiding and flux-blocking sections, allowing flexible adaptation to various rotor design requirements without complicating the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention enables easy modification of geometric parameters such as the shape, size, and arrangement of flux-guiding and flux-blocking sections by changing the lamination design parameters. This allows rapid adaptation to different rotor performance requirements while using the same manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If continuous magnetically conductive layers are used in the rotor lamination, then magnetic flux conduction is improved, but eddy currents occur in the axial direction reducing motor efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic flux conductionVSAvoideddy current losses
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetically conductive layers in the laminations are segmented into discrete sections rather than forming continuous paths in the axial direction. This segmentation interrupts eddy current loops while maintaining magnetic flux conduction through the flux-guiding sections, thereby reducing eddy current losses without compromising magnetic performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the lamination are designed with different magnetic conductivity characteristics. Flux-guiding sections have high magnetic conductivity to guide magnetic flux, while flux-blocking sections have low magnetic conductivity to block flux and interrupt eddy current paths, creating local quality variations that simultaneously improve flux conduction and reduce eddy currents

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly enhances manufacturing flexibility and simplifies the process, allowing for optimal adaptation of rotor properties and reducing eddy currents by interrupting the conductive layers, resulting in improved efficiency and reduced iron losses.

Implementation Method 1

This design is primarily intended to prevent eddy currents, which can occur within the rotor during engine operation and have a negative effect on the engine efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 2

each of which has a specific laminating geometry with flux-guiding and flux-blocking sections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux guidance: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

a synchronous reluctance motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReluctance effect: Magnetic Reluctance

Data Source

PatentEP2626989B9Method for producing a rotor and rotor
Publication Date: 2022.01.12 KSB SE & CO KGAA
  • EP2626989B9 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2626989B9 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2626989B9 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The method involves wrapping a magnetic non-conductive layer and a magnetic conductive layer (4) on a base body, which is formed as a cylindrical body. Individual layers of a winding are interconnected with each other. A multi-layer material (1) is wrapped with the magnetic non-conductive layer and the magnetic conductive layer on the base body, where a laminate (10) or an insulating rectangular wire is utilized as the multi-layer material. The individual layers are firmly bonded and/or positively connected with each other through a gap pipe. The individual layers of the winding are designed as individual rectangular wire layers. An independent claim is also included for a rotor for a synchronous reluctance machine.