Rotating Rotor Position Sensor for Laser Line Orientation Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing position sensors can only detect the vertical position of an object relative to a laser reference plane but not its orientation, limiting their ability to accurately align objects in three-dimensional spaces.

Innovation Solution

A position sensor with a rotating rotor and photosensor or immission surface that moves along a circular path, using a motor with an encoder to detect the intersection points of a laser reference plane, allowing for the calculation of both vertical position and orientation relative to the plane.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a line sensor is used to detect the position of the laser line, then the vertical position can be determined, but the orientation cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical position detectionVSAvoidorientation detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by rotating the line sensor around its axis to transform a static detection device into a dynamic one. This rotation allows the sensor to scan multiple positions and detect both vertical position and orientation information from the laser line intersection points, thereby resolving the limitation of static sensors that can only detect vertical position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If a two-dimensional array of photosensors is used, then the position of the laser line can be determined, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser line position detectionVSAvoidsensor array structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the detection task into two parts: a simple line sensor for detecting laser line positions and a rotation mechanism for providing angular information. This segmentation replaces the complex two-dimensional photosensor array with a combination of a one-dimensional sensor and mechanical movement, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining detection precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the complex optical system (two-dimensional photosensor array) with a simpler optical sensor combined with mechanical motion (rotation). The mechanical rotation provides the angular dimension that would otherwise require a complex array structure, thereby substituting mechanical movement for optical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the photosensor moves along a circular path through rotation, then both position and orientation can be detected, but the device requires additional motor and encoder components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidmotor and encoder system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the rotation system to serve multiple functions: it positions the line sensor at different angular locations for orientation detection, provides rotational positioning information through the encoder, and enables scanning of the laser line intersection points. This multi-functionality justifies the added motor and encoder components by making them serve multiple detection purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise detection of both the height and alignment of a pull-off rod with respect to a laser reference plane, enabling accurate vertical and orientation adjustments for alignment tasks.

Implementation Method 1

at least one photosensor, wherein the rotor either has an emission surface from which incident light from the laser reference plane reaches the photosensor, or has the photosensor itself so that it directly detects the light from the laser reference plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3382338B1Position sensor
Publication Date: 2020.03.04 DOBERL EGON
  • EP3382338B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP3382338B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

The invention relates to a position sensor (1) for detecting the position of a laser line (10) relative to the position sensor (1), wherein the position sensor (1) has at least one rotor (12) and at least one photosensor, wherein the rotor (12) is set in rotation by a motor, wherein the rotor (12) has, at a distance from its axis of rotation, either an emission surface (4) from which incident light of the laser line (10) reaches the photosensor, or has the photosensor (11) itself there, so that it directly detects the light of the laser line (10), wherein said photosensor (11) or said emission surface (4) moves along a circular path (6) when the rotor (12) rotates, wherein the motor which sets the rotor (12) in rotation is a stepper motor or a servo motor or other motor which has a rotary encoder, so that the orientation of the rotor (12) is always known due to the known angle of rotation.