Rotor Lamella Bundle Pretensioning for Deformation-Free Press Joining

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for producing rotors for electrically excited electrical machines face challenges with eddy current losses and deformation of sheet metal bundles due to stamping tensions, which require additional components for axial tension and increase production complexity and costs.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the arrangement of lamella elements to form a bundle with webs, axial support by end plates, pretensioning by winding conductor material around the webs or end plates, and press-joining or transverse-joining of a rotor shaft into the pretensioned lamella bundle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If sheet metal bundles are heated and rotor shaft is cooled for press-joining, then joining strength is improved, but lamella bundle deforms due to stamping tensions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoining strengthVSAvoidlamella bundle deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-tensioning the lamella bundle with a tensioning device before the press-joining process. This pre-tensioning counteracts the stamping tensions that would otherwise cause deformation during cooling, allowing the bundle to maintain its shape while still achieving strong joining through the subsequent thermal press-joining process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If additional components are used to axially tension sheet metal bundles, then deformation is compensated, but device complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeformation compensationVSAvoidadditional components
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the tensioning function with the existing press-joining device by integrating a tensioning device into the press-joining apparatus. This combination allows the same equipment to perform both pre-tensioning and press-joining operations, eliminating the need for separate tensioning components and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining effective deformation compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Stability of the object's composition

If additional components are used for axial tension, then lamella bundle stability is improved, but production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamella bundle stabilityVSAvoidproduction costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by designing the press-joining device to automatically provide the necessary axial tension through its integrated tensioning mechanism. The system uses its own structural components to generate and apply the tensioning force, eliminating the need for external tensioning components and reducing production costs while maintaining lamella bundle stability throughout the joining process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively prevents deformations of the lamella bundle during cooling, eliminates the need for additional axial tension components, and simplifies the production process while reducing costs and structural space requirements.

Implementation Method 1

the sheet metal bundle is heated and the rotor shaft is cooled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

the sheet metal bundle is heated and the rotor shaft is cooled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal contraction: Thermal Contraction

Implementation Method 3

axially fixing or pretensioning the lamella bundle by winding conductor material around the webs or the end plates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical tension: Tension

Data Source

PatentUS12341381B2Method for producing a rotor, and rotor
Publication Date: 2025.06.24 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US12341381B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing a rotor includes providing lamella elements and arranging the lamella elements to form a lamella bundle where the lamella bundle has webs. End plates are arranged at respective end faces of the lamella bundle where the end plates axially support the lamella bundle. The lamella bundle is axially fixed or pretensioned by winding conductor material around the webs and a rotor shaft is arranged in the fixed or pretensioned lamella bundle.