Rotor Retaining Piece With Bosses For V-Shaped Cavities

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rotor designs for rotating electrical machines face challenges in effectively holding permanent magnets within cavities of complex profiles, leading to inefficiencies during assembly and potential material loss during manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

The rotor incorporates a retaining piece with two elongated strips, each featuring bosses to apply a holding force and connecting arms between them, allowing for better positioning within V-shaped cavities and reducing material waste during production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single flexible strip is used to hold permanent magnets in cavities, then the structure is simple, but the positioning is difficult in V-shaped cavities and holding effectiveness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning of retaining pieceVSAvoidstructure of retaining piece
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retaining piece is divided into two separate elongated strips instead of using a single strip. Each strip can be independently positioned and inserted into the V-shaped cavity, making assembly easier while maintaining structural simplicity. The segmentation allows each strip to conform to one side of the V-shaped cavity, improving positioning accuracy without significantly increasing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If traditional retaining pieces are used in V-shaped cavities, then material usage is efficient, but assembly effectiveness and holding force are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidmaterial loss during cutting
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The retaining piece design adds a new dimension by incorporating connecting arms that extend between the two elongated strips. This dimensional addition allows the retaining piece to span across the V-shaped cavity more effectively, improving assembly efficiency by providing better geometric compatibility with the cavity shape while optimizing material utilization during the cutting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Force

If bosses are added to apply holding force, then the holding effectiveness improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding force on permanent magnetVSAvoidstructure of retaining piece
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Bosses are added only at specific locations on the elongated strips where they directly contact the permanent magnets, rather than uniformly across the entire structure. This localized addition of features provides the necessary holding force at critical points while minimizing the overall increase in structural complexity. The bosses are strategically positioned to maximize holding effectiveness with minimal added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design facilitates the assembly of permanent magnets in V-shaped cavities and minimizes material loss during sheet metal cutting, enhancing the holding force and assembly efficiency of the rotor.

Implementation Method 1

the boss extending axially between the two connecting arms... the holding force is applied by the boss on the corresponding permanent magnet in the direction of an outer periphery of the rotor body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

each strip of the holding piece comprises a spring for applying an axial holding force to the permanent magnet in the corresponding cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic Force: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3376639B1Rotor of rotary electrical machine provided with parts for holding permanent magnets
Publication Date: 2020.01.01 VALEO EQUIP ELECTRIC MOTEUR
  • EP3376639B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3376639B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3376639B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates primarily to a rotating electrical machine comprising a rotor (10) equipped with a body (12) having an axis (X), the rotor body (12) having a plurality of longitudinal cavities (16) arranged to receive at least one permanent magnet (13), - magnetic poles formed each by the permanent magnets (13) housed in two adjacent cavities (16) forming a V in a plane orthogonal (P) to the axis (X) of the rotor body (12), - the rotor (10) comprising at least one retaining element (35) for the permanent magnets (13) in the cavities (16), characterized in that the retaining element (35) comprises two elongated bands (36), each band (36) having at least one boss (37) for applying a retaining force to the corresponding permanent magnet (13) in the cavity (16), and in that the retaining element (35) further comprises at least two connecting arms (40) between the two bands (36),the boss (37) extending axially between the two connecting arms.