Rough-Terrain Motorcycle Tire Tread for Stable Slide Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing two-wheeled vehicle tires for rough terrain struggle with stable slide controllability on both soft and hard road surfaces, particularly due to the lack of effective sipe distribution in the tread portion.
Innovation Solution
The tire design incorporates a tread portion with a plurality of middle blocks, where first middle blocks without sipes maintain rigidity for hard surfaces, and second middle blocks with sipes enhance flexibility for soft surfaces, thereby achieving balanced slide controllability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If sipes are provided on all middle blocks, then slide controllability on soft road surfaces is improved, but rigidity on hard road surfaces deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by providing sipes only on specific middle blocks (second middle blocks with larger tread area) while leaving other middle blocks (first middle blocks with smaller tread area) without sipes. This localized application of sipes allows the tire to achieve slide controllability on soft surfaces where it is most needed, while maintaining rigidity on hard surfaces through the sipe-less blocks.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the middle blocks into two distinct types based on sipe presence: first middle blocks without sipes and second middle blocks with sipes. This segmentation allows different functional characteristics to be distributed across the tread, with rigid blocks providing stability on hard surfaces and flexible blocks with sipes providing slide controllability on soft surfaces.
2Stability of the object's composition
If middle blocks have large tread area, then stability is improved, but flexibility for slide control deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating two types of middle blocks with different properties: first middle blocks with smaller tread area and no sipes for stability, and second middle blocks with larger tread area and sipes for slide controllability. Each block type is optimized for its specific function based on local requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces asymmetry by making the second middle blocks larger than the first middle blocks in the tire radial direction. This asymmetric design allows the larger blocks to accommodate sipes that provide flexibility and slide control, while the smaller blocks maintain rigidity and stability.
Data Source
AI summary
A two-wheeled vehicle tire for running on rough terrain, the tire comprising a tread portion. The tread portion comprises a plurality of middle blocks located between a tire equator and a tread edge. The plurality of middle blocks comprises at least one first middle block having an outer surface in a tire radial direction, and at least one second middle block having an outer surface in the tire radial direction whose area is larger than an area of the outer surface of the at least one first middle block. The outer surface in the tire radial direction of the at least one first middle block is not provided with sipes. The outer surface of the at least one second middle block is provided with at least one sipe.


