Rounded Stylet Tip for Curved Drug Depot Injector

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drug depot delivery systems, particularly those using epidural Tuohy needles, often result in drug depots becoming jammed due to the flat tip of the stylet being unable to reach the curved end of the needle, preventing full deployment of multiple drug depots.

Innovation Solution

A drug depot delivery system with a needle having a curved portion and a plunger featuring a rounded tip with a bullet-nose feature, allowing the plunger to extend further into the curved needle and prevent drug depots from getting stuck, ensuring complete deployment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a flat tip stylet is used to push drug depots through a curved Tuohy needle, then the stylet can be easily manufactured and is simple in structure, but the flat tip cannot reach the curved end of the needle causing drug depots to become jammed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery reliabilityVSAvoidstylet tip geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The stylet tip is designed with a rounded, curved geometry rather than a flat surface. This curved tip configuration allows the stylet to follow the curvature of the Tuohy needle and reach the distal end, enabling complete delivery of multiple drug depots without jamming while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Productivity

If a flat tip stylet is used, then the device is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, but multiple drug depots cannot be delivered completely due to jamming at the curved needle end

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery efficiencyVSAvoidstylet tip configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rounded tip geometry enables the stylet to navigate the curved needle path completely, allowing sequential delivery of multiple drug depots. This curved tip design increases productivity by enabling complete delivery of all depots without the jamming issues that occur with flat tips

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Reliability

If the stylet tip is made rounded to reach the curved needle end, then complete delivery of drug depots is achieved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery completenessVSAvoidstylet fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The rounded tip is achieved through standard machining processes such as milling or turning operations that are commonly used in manufacturing. This curved geometry ensures complete delivery of drug depots while remaining compatible with existing manufacturing capabilities, thus not significantly increasing production complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS11759614B2Enhanced stylet for drug depot injector
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 WARSAW ORTHOPEDIC INC
  • US11759614B2 patent drawing
  • US11759614B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pellet delivery system is provided that comprises a needle having an inner surface defining a passageway. The needle has a first portion that extends along a longitudinal axis and a curved second portion comprising an opening that is in communication with the passageway. The second portion extends transverse to the longitudinal axis. A pellet is positioned in the passageway. A plunger is slidably positioned in the passageway. The plunger comprises a shaft having a rounded tip configured to push the pellet through the first and second portions and out of the opening without the pellet becoming stuck within the passageway or the opening. Implants, systems, constructs, instruments and methods are disclosed.