Rounded Toothed Jaws for Sheet Binding Fiber Breakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sheet processing apparatuses face challenges in binding sheets using deep-nested embossment without causing fiber breakage, leading to decreased binding strength and sheets becoming apart.

Innovation Solution

A sheet processing apparatus with toothed jaws having rounded edges to prevent fiber breakage, featuring crimp fastening that uses a binding tool with a pair of toothed jaws that mesh to deform sheets without sharp edges, ensuring the sheets are pressed and tangled without tearing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If toothed jaws with sharp-edged corners are used for deep-nested embossment binding, then binding capability is achieved, but fiber breakage occurs and binding strength decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinding strengthVSAvoidfiber breakage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by rounding the corner edges of the toothed jaw protrusions. Instead of sharp-edged corners that cut paper fibers, the corners are formed with rounded ridges that gradually decrease in radius toward the tip. This curved geometry allows the binding force to be distributed smoothly across the paper fibers without creating stress concentration points that would cause fiber breakage, thereby maintaining binding strength while eliminating the harmful cutting effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Stability of the object's composition

If deep-nested embossment is applied to bind sheets, then sheets are held together, but sheets may recover to original shape and become apart

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebound state stabilityVSAvoidbinding strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The rounded corner edges with gradually decreasing radius create a progressive deformation pattern in the paper fibers. The curvature allows the embossment to gradually set the fibers in the bound position without creating sharp stress points that would cause fiber failure. This gradual deformation makes it more difficult for the sheets to recover to their original shape, thereby maintaining bound state stability while preserving binding strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Productivity

If conventional toothed jaws are used for binding, then binding operation is performed, but wrinkles and tears occur on sheets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinding operation efficiencyVSAvoidwrinkles and tears
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The rounded corner edges of the toothed jaws eliminate the sharp stress concentration that causes wrinkles and tears during the binding operation. The gradual curvature of the ridges allows the paper to deform smoothly under pressure without creating the localized stress peaks that lead to surface defects. This maintains binding operation efficiency while preventing the formation of wrinkles and tears on the sheets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively binds sheets without fiber breakage, maintaining the sheets in a bound state and enhancing binding strength while preventing wrinkles and tears, thus improving the resilience of the bound portion.

Implementation Method 1

each of the fixed toothed jaw and the movable toothed jaw is formed such that at least one portion of edges is rounded

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRounding edges to distribute stress:

Implementation Method 2

binds a sheet stack by crimp fastening without using a binding member such as a staple

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiber entanglement through deformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentEP2732962B1Sheet processing apparatus and image forming system
Publication Date: 2016.04.20 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP2732962B1 patent drawingFigure 1(A)~2
  • EP2732962B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2732962B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

According to an aspect of an embodiment, a sheet processing apparatus includes: a conveying unit (240) configured to convey sheets (P); a stacking unit (241) configured to stack the conveyed sheets (P) to form a sheet stack (PB); and a binding unit (210) configured to include a pair of toothed jaw (261A, 261B) and bind the sheet stack (PB) by pressing the sheet stack (PB) between the pair of toothed jaw (261A, 261B), wherein at least one portion of edges of the toothed jaw (261A, 261B) is rounded.