Route Guidance Using Gradient and Speed for Vehicle Load Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle dispatch services and taxi companies face challenges in accurately estimating vehicle load for each travel route, leading to increased maintenance frequency and costs, such as gear changes and oil changes, which can be mitigated by improving load estimation accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A travel route guidance device and method that includes a route acquisition unit, gradient distribution acquisition unit, vehicle speed acquisition unit, load estimation unit, and notification unit to provide accurate load estimation based on road gradient, vehicle speed, and traffic congestion information, further considering curvature and transmission oil temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If vehicle load estimation is performed using basic parameters only, then the estimation process is simple, but the estimation accuracy is insufficient leading to increased maintenance frequency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload estimation accuracyVSAvoidestimation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the load estimation process into multiple independent components: gradient distribution acquisition, vehicle speed acquisition, curvature distribution acquisition, and load calculation. Each component processes specific parameters separately, allowing for improved accuracy through comprehensive data collection while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary acquisition of gradient distribution and curvature distribution data before actual load estimation. By pre-collecting road condition information and storing it for later use, the system enables accurate load estimation without requiring complex real-time processing, thus improving accuracy while controlling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If comprehensive parameters including gradient, vehicle speed, and curvature are used for load estimation, then maintenance cost is reduced, but the data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance cost reductionVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes readily available data from existing vehicle sensors and public road information databases to perform load estimation. By leveraging data that is already collected by the vehicle's onboard systems and publicly accessible road gradient/curvature information, the system achieves reliable load estimation for maintenance cost reduction without requiring additional complex measurement devices or processing infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If real-time vehicle speed data from other vehicles is acquired, then load estimation accuracy improves, but information processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle speed measurement accuracyVSAvoidinformation processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary acquisition and storage of vehicle speed information from other vehicles traveling on the same route before conducting load estimation. By collecting and caching this data in advance, the system can reference pre-processed speed information during load calculation, improving measurement precision while reducing the need for complex real-time information processing and minimizing information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12487092B2Travel route guidance device and travel route guidance method
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12487092B2 patent drawing
  • US12487092B2 patent drawing
  • US12487092B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The traveling route guidance device includes a route acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of traveling routes from a current position of the vehicle to a destination, a gradient distribution acquisition unit that acquires a distribution of a gradient of each road surface of the plurality of traveling routes, a vehicle speed acquisition unit that acquires a vehicle speed of another vehicle traveling on each of the plurality of traveling routes, a load estimation unit that estimates a load of the vehicle when traveling on the traveling route based on the distribution of the gradient for each traveling route and the vehicle speed, and a notification unit that notifies the plurality of traveling routes and the load to an occupant of the vehicle.